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- W2584335005 abstract "Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of dementia, is the biggest unmet medical need in neurology due to the lack of disease–modifying therapies. Major research efforts are ongoing to find a disease–modifying AD agent targeting the putative AD pathogens Αβ40 and Αβ42 by blocking their synthesis from APP through the inhibition of either β–secretase or γ–secretase enzymes. The initial enthusiasm for γ–secretase inhibitors (GSIs) as potential disease–modifying AD agents was dampened by the subsequent discovery of other γ–secretase substrates, especially Notch, and the resulting concerns about selectivity and mechanism–based side effects (e.g., G.I. toxicity) due to inhibition of Notch processing. Thus, the development of an acceptable pharmaceutical agent would target the discovery of a GSI possessing minimal inhibition of Notch processing and maximal inhibition of APP processing to reduce Αβ40/42 levels. Utilizing HTS screening of the Wyeth and ArQule compound collections, we have identified the lead, 4–chloro–N–[(1S,2S)–1–(hydroxymethyl)–2–methylbutyl]–benzenesulfonamide, which not only inhibited γ–secretase cleavage of APP (EC50Αβ40 and Αβ42 = 2078 nM and 1938 nM, respectively) but also was sparing of Notch cleavage (EC50 = 20,000 nM). Structure–activity relationships in this new series and the discovery of more potent GSIs will be discussed." @default.
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- W2584335005 date "2006-07-01" @default.
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- W2584335005 title "P4-244: Discovery of a novel series of notch-sparing γ-secretase inhibitors" @default.
- W2584335005 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2006.05.1984" @default.
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