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- W2585535397 abstract "People with mental disorders are often marginalized in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and as a consequence they can fall through gaps in international development efforts. As a result, they can often be found among the poorest of the poor. Unfortunately, very few studies have investigated the link between poverty and mental disorders in LMICs. Existing studies show that various factors such as high healthcare expenditure, unemployment, reduced productivity, stigma and low income can increase the risk of poverty among persons with mental disorders. In the present chapter, the authors argue that poverty is multidimensional in that it encompasses not only a lack of income but also deprivation in education, healthcare, food intake, shelter, employment, social status, citizenship, physical safety and psychological wellbeing. The chapter draws on research carried out in Afghanistan, India and Nepal using the Capability Approach of Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum to show the association between mental disorders and multidimensional poverty. This relationship is complex and has several implications for policy development relevant to Global Mental Health. First, poverty alleviation interventions must be multipronged and cannot focus only on income support through cash transfer, small loans or asset promotion. Second, promoting rights of persons with mental disorders requires public intervention to address negative and stigmatizing beliefs about mental disorders. Third, poverty can impact on all family members of individuals affected by mental disorders, and interventions aiming at supporting caregivers can be effective at alleviating material poverty while simultaneously promoting inclusion of persons with mental disorders. Finally, unemployment is a central issue and providing jobs can serve to not only reduce the material poverty of the family as a whole but also foster social inclusion." @default.
- W2585535397 created "2017-02-10" @default.
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- W2585535397 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2585535397 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2585535397 title "A Multidimensional Approach to Poverty: Implications for Global Mental Health" @default.
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- W2585535397 doi "https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39510-8_19" @default.
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