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- W2586743183 abstract "The dermal skeleton and pectoral apparatus have long been recognized as major determinants of vertebrate morphology. Until recently however, details of tissue development and diversity, particularly among arrmiotes, have been lacking. Furthermore, the homology of various elements remains uncertain. This research is broadly divided into two sections. First I investigated the development of the pectoral apparatus and determined that the long held interpretation of coracoid homology is incorrect. I find that the reptilian coracoid is homologous with the coracoid process of therian mammals and not, as previously suggested, the procoracoid of monotreme mammals. Using this information, I devised a new scenario for the evolution of the coracoid involving changes in the aggregation, proliferation, and differentiation of pre-skeletal cell condensations. I also re-explored the historic subject of furcula (wishbone) homology. Employing Colin Patterson's three tests of homology, I find that each of the interclavicle and the furcula pass the observational tests of similarity (similar topographic position, and pattern and mode of development) and conjunction (neither co-exists with the other). My test of congruence examined several competing hypotheses, and determined that each of the neomorphic origin and furcula as the homologue of the interclavicle to be equally parsimonious, although the results only differ by a single evolutionary step from the predominant furcula-equals-clavicles hypothesis. Hence, I find the homology of the furcula to be ambiguous." @default.
- W2586743183 created "2017-02-17" @default.
- W2586743183 creator A5090948337 @default.
- W2586743183 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2586743183 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2586743183 title "Evolution, development, and homology of the amniote dermal skeleton and pectoral apparatus." @default.
- W2586743183 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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