Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2586749844> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2586749844 endingPage "163" @default.
- W2586749844 startingPage "154" @default.
- W2586749844 abstract "Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is the key enzyme in de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidine in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The de novo pathway of pyrimidine biosynthesis is essential in cancer cells proliferation. Leflunomide is an approved DHODH inhibitor that has been widely used for the treatment of arthritis. Similarly, brequinar sodium is another DHODH inhibitor that showed anti-tumour effect in MC38 colon carcinoma cells when used in combination with fluorouracil. Despite the potential role of DHODH inhibitors in cancer therapy, their mechanisms of action remain obscure and await further elucidation. Here, we evaluated the effect of DHODH inhibitors on the production of ATP and ROS in sensitive and non-sensitive breast cancer cells. Subsequently, the effects of DHODH inhibitors on cell cycle as well as on signalling molecules such as p53, p65 and STAT6 were evaluated in sensitive T-47D and non-sensitive MDAMB-436 cells. The correlations between DHODH protein expression, proliferation speed and sensitivity to DHODH inhibitors were also investigated in a panel of cancer cell lines. DHODH inhibitors-sensitive T-47D and MDAMB-231 cells appeared to preserve ROS production closely to endogenous ROS level whereas the opposite was observed in non-sensitive MDAMB-436 and W3.006 cells. In addition, we observed approximately 90% of intracellular ATP depletion in highly sensitive T-47D and MDAMB-231 cells compared to non-sensitive MDAMB-436 cells. There was significant over-expression of p53, p65 and STAT6 signalling molecules in sensitive cells which may be involved in mediating the S-phase arrest in cell cycle progression. The current study suggests that DHODH inhibitors are most effective in cells that express high levels of DHODH enzyme. The inhibition of cell proliferation by these inhibitors appears to be accompanied by ROS production as well as ATP depletion. The increase in expression of signalling molecules observed may be due to pyrimidine depletion which subsequently leads to cell cycle arrest at S-phase." @default.
- W2586749844 created "2017-02-17" @default.
- W2586749844 creator A5000982055 @default.
- W2586749844 creator A5007713608 @default.
- W2586749844 creator A5051020598 @default.
- W2586749844 creator A5064841488 @default.
- W2586749844 creator A5090698455 @default.
- W2586749844 date "2017-04-01" @default.
- W2586749844 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2586749844 title "Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitors affect ATP depletion, endogenous ROS and mediate S-phase arrest in breast cancer cells" @default.
- W2586749844 cites W11318889 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1526999767 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1543329660 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1584457108 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1605253652 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1818471554 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1842917036 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1882823390 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1964717435 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1977149080 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1984420597 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1985807840 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W1987099700 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2008481557 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2008511202 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2009679607 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2014357210 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2024483026 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2027117428 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2040715737 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2042041984 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2042674837 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2044311845 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2045470134 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2050685671 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2054273226 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2056503742 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2057437472 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2058073881 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2060976085 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2066056712 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2068428492 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2070595880 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2075232926 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2085796356 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2089935502 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2093811332 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2095157997 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2104598975 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2106612495 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2107446676 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2126972354 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2129342281 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2133708837 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2140128301 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2143001254 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2145362882 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2154147815 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2162748726 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2170101247 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2180286098 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2318612270 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W2520159331 @default.
- W2586749844 cites W258596374 @default.
- W2586749844 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2017.02.003" @default.
- W2586749844 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28196676" @default.
- W2586749844 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2586749844 type Work @default.
- W2586749844 sameAs 2586749844 @default.
- W2586749844 citedByCount "60" @default.
- W2586749844 countsByYear W25867498442017 @default.
- W2586749844 countsByYear W25867498442018 @default.
- W2586749844 countsByYear W25867498442019 @default.
- W2586749844 countsByYear W25867498442020 @default.
- W2586749844 countsByYear W25867498442021 @default.
- W2586749844 countsByYear W25867498442022 @default.
- W2586749844 countsByYear W25867498442023 @default.
- W2586749844 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2586749844 hasAuthorship W2586749844A5000982055 @default.
- W2586749844 hasAuthorship W2586749844A5007713608 @default.
- W2586749844 hasAuthorship W2586749844A5051020598 @default.
- W2586749844 hasAuthorship W2586749844A5064841488 @default.
- W2586749844 hasAuthorship W2586749844A5090698455 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C200159599 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C2776476023 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C2779865431 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C29537977 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C62112901 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2586749844 hasConcept C95444343 @default.