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- W2586906675 abstract "The aim of this article was to explore and analyze the relationship between emotions, feelings and moods, with eating behavior and other behaviors in patients with eating disorders (ED). A total of 43 women aged among 14 to 45 years ( M = 19.8, SD = 6.8), 19 were diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, 22 with bulimia nervosa, and two with binge eating disorder. All participants attended to an ambulatory intensive program. Based on a qualitative methodology, it was analyzed the content of a dialectical behavior therapy group session. Before negative emotions it was observed that patients ─regardless of the ED diagnostic─ preferentially use suppression strategies rather than re-appraisal. Specifically, patients with anorexia nervosa tend to face negative emotions based on the expression of restrictive symptoms while bulimic ones tend to binge and/or purge. It was notorious the difficulty of all patients to name and discriminate emotions or associate them with maladaptive behaviors. ED treatment requires therapeutic techniques aimed to strength tolerance when discomfort is induced by negative emotions, but also promoting re-appraisal of these emotions. Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar y analizar la relación entre emociones, sentimientos y estados de ánimo con el comportamiento, principalmente el alimentario, en pacientes con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA). Participaron 43 mujeres, de entre 14 y 45 años de edad ( M = 19.8, DE = 6.8), 19 diagnosticadas con anorexia nerviosa, 22 con bulimia nerviosa, y dos con trastorno por atracón). Todas asistentes a un programa ambulatorio intensivo. Con base a una metodología cualitativa, se analizaron los contenidos de una sesión de terapia grupal conductual dialéctica. Frente a emociones negativas, se observó que estas pacientes ─independientemente del tipo de TCA─ usan preferentemente estrategias de supresión más que de re-interpretación. Específicamente, las pacientes con anorexia nerviosa suelen afrontar las emociones negativas con base a la expresión de síntomas restrictivos; mientras que aquéllas con síntomas bulímicos, lo realizan a través de atracones y/o purgas. Fue notoria la dificultad de todas las pacientes para nombrar y discriminar sus emociones, o asociarlas con sus comportamientos maladaptativos. El tratamiento de los TCA requiere del uso de técnicas terapéuticas enfocadas a fortalecer en estas pacientes la tolerancia al malestar inducido por emociones negativas, pero que además promuevan la re-interpretación de éstas. " @default.
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- W2586906675 date "2017-01-01" @default.
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- W2586906675 title "Emotion dysregulation and eating symptoms: Analysis of group sessions in patients with eating disorder" @default.
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- W2586906675 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmta.2017.01.001" @default.
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