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- W2587109703 abstract "OBJECTIVE: To compare risk factors, comorbidities, complications, laboratory findings, medications and outcomes in patients with cocaine-related and non-cocaine-related Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). BACKGROUND: Cocaine use is well known to cause ICH, most commonly secondary to acute hypertension. There is limited data on the clinical and radiological characteristics and outcome of patients with cocaine related ICH. DESIGN/METHODS: Data was retrieved from our prospective database of patients with spontaneous ICH between January 2009 and June 2012. Urine drug screens were checked on admission on 92 percent (185/202) of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Patients were divided into two groups based on Cocaine use. Admission hematoma volume was calculated using thin volumetric CT images via a special software. Clinical and laboratory parameters, medications, CT parameters, and in-hospital mortality were compared between the two groups using Fisher9s test and t-test. RESULTS: 185 patients with urine drug screen checks on admission were identified; 17 patients tested positive for cocaine. Patients with cocaine-related ICH were younger (52 ± 8 vs 64 ± 16, p= CONCLUSIONS: Primary preventive strategies are required to reduce the frequency of a potentially modifiable risk factor predisposing young patients to intracerebral hemorrhage with significant mortality and morbidity. Larger studies are needed to confirm our findings. Disclosure: Dr. Dibu has nothing to disclose. Dr. Yaghi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Achi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose. Dr. Samant has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hinduja has nothing to disclose." @default.
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- W2587109703 date "2013-02-12" @default.
- W2587109703 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2587109703 title "Intracerebral Hemorrhage Associated with Cocaine Use (P06.273)" @default.
- W2587109703 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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