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- W2587160740 abstract "An application of the Precipitation Runoff Modelling System (PRMS) based on the concept of Hydrological Response Units (HRUs) is presented for hydrological modelling of an alpine catchment. This is the Aare River catchment upstream of the Lake Thun, in the Bernese Oberland Region, Switzerland, which is characterised by large glacierised areas. Accounting for these areas required to develop further the original PRMS, which was rarely used in alpine regions. Particular attention was devoted to the analysis of the temporal and spatial distribution of temperature and rainfall within the catchment. The derivation of distributed model’s parameters was based on an extensive database of catchment characteristics available for the region, thereby including a 25 m resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and digital maps of geotechnical properties, soil and landuse. The encouraging results in spite of the highly complex catchment morphology underline the importance of the availability of spatially distributed data to be used for HRUs identification and parameterisation. Such availability allowed transferring the parameter set from one subcatchment to another without significant loss of model efficiency. However, as expected, the model was strongly sensitive to the parameters describing the runoff generation processes (retention capacity of the unsaturated storage, snowmelt infiltration capacity) and the routing of water in subsurface and groundwater reservoirs. This is due to the intrinsic variability of these parameters, but may be enhanced by the general lack of specific distributed data that could be used to improve calibration. Accordingly, the study concludes about the evident need for enlarging data availability in relation to subsurface and groundwater processes, or, alternatively, in fostering the development of robust parameter calibration methods, which rely on data that are generally available." @default.
- W2587160740 created "2017-02-17" @default.
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- W2587160740 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W2587160740 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2587160740 title "Hydrotope-based river flow simulation in a Swiss Alpine Catchment accounting for Topographic, Micro-climatic and Landuse Controls" @default.
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