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- W2587498918 abstract "Bats have evolved a plethora of adaptationsAdaptation in response to the challenges of their diverse habitatsHabitat and the physics of sound propagationPropagation . Such adaptationsAdaptation can confound investigations of adaptations that arise in response to prey. Here, we review the adaptations in the echolocation and foraging behaviour of bats. Bats use a variety of foraging modes including aerial hawkingAerial hawking and gleaningGleaning . The main challenge to bats echolocating in clutterClutter is increased resolution to detect small objects, be they insects or twigs, and overcoming the maskingMasking effects that result from the overlapOverlap of echoes from prey and the background. Low-duty-cycleLow duty cycle (LDC) echolocating bats that aerial hawk in clutter have evolved short, frequency-modulated calls with high bandwidthBandwidth that increase resolution and minimizes masking effectsMasking effects . Bats that glean prey from the vegetation have similar adaptations but in addition use passive listeningPassive listening and/or 3-D flight3-dimensional flight to ensonify substrate-bound prey from different directions. High-duty-cycleHigh duty cycle(HDC) echolocating bats have evolved Doppler-shiftDoppler shift compensation which allows the detectionDetection of acoustic glintsGlints from the flapping wings of insects. Bats that aerial hawk in the open have to search large volumes of space efficiently and use narrowbandNarrow band , low-frequency (for decrease atmospheric attenuationAtmospheric attenuation ) echolocationEcholocation calls that maximize detection distanceDetection distance . The wings and echolocation of bats form an adaptive complex. Bats that forage in clutter where distances are short have short broad wings for slow, manoeuvrableManoeuvrability flight. Bats that hunt in the open where detection distances are long have long narrow wings for fast, agile flight." @default.
- W2587498918 created "2017-02-17" @default.
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- W2587498918 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2587498918 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2587498918 title "Bat Echolocation: Adaptations for Prey Detection and Capture" @default.
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- W2587498918 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32492-0_2" @default.
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