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- W2588009620 abstract "Summary Killer immunoglobulin‐like receptors ( KIR s) regulate the activation of natural killer cells through their interaction with human leucocyte antigens ( HLA ). KIR and HLA loci are highly polymorphic, and certain HLA ‐ KIR combinations have been found to protect against viral infections. In this study, we analysed whether the KIR / HLA repertoire may influence the course of hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) infection. Fifty‐seven subjects with chronic hepatitis B ( CHB ), 44 subjects with resolved HBV infection and 60 healthy uninfected controls ( HC ) were genotyped for KIR and their HLA ligands. The frequency of the HLA ‐A‐Bw4 ligand group was higher in CHB (58%) than subjects with resolved infection (23%) (crude OR , 4.67; P <.001) and HC (10%) (crude OR , 12.38; P <.001). Similar results were obtained for the HLA ‐C2 ligand group, more frequent in CHB (84%), than subjects with resolved infection (70%) (crude OR , 2.24; P <.10) and HC (60%) (crude OR , 3.56; P <.01). Conversely, the frequency of KIR 2 DL 3 was lower in CHB (81%) than in subjects with resolved infection (98%) (crude OR , 0.10; P <.05). These results suggest a detrimental role of HLA ‐A‐Bw4 and HLA ‐C2 groups, which are associated with the development of CHB , and a protective role of KIR 2 DL 3. A stepwise variable selection procedure, based on multiple logistic regression analysis, identified these three predictive variables as the most relevant, featuring high specificity (90.9%) and positive predictive value (87.5%) for the development of CHB . Our results suggest that a combination of KIR / HLA gene/alleles is able to predict the outcome of HBV infection." @default.
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- W2588009620 date "2017-05-05" @default.
- W2588009620 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2588009620 title "KIR2DL3 and the KIR ligand groups HLA-A-Bw4 and HLA-C2 predict the outcome of hepatitis B virus infection" @default.
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- W2588009620 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jvh.12698" @default.
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