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- W2588492061 abstract "Recent botanical and zoological studies have suggested that theAltaiMountains in southern Siberia are an important refugiumofthe last glacial biota that used to bewidespread acrossnorthern Eurasia before the Pleistocene– Holocene transition.To obtain insights into the history of this relict biota,wemodelled the spatial distribution of habitats during the LastGlacialMaximum (LGM) in the Russian Altai. We prepared a map ofthe current vegetation of this area based on the ground-truthedremote sensing data, and modelled the distribution of thecurrent vegetation types using the Random Forest technique withclimatic predictors. The models were projected onto the CCSM3model of the LGMclimate for the Russian Altai and interpretedfor 72% of its area because the remaining part is supposed tohave been glaciated during the LGM. The models projectedLGMpredominance of desertsteppe acrossmost of the non-glaciatedarea of the Russian Altai, probably associatedwith areas oftypical steppe, tundra grasslands and some other habitat types,including forest patches in streamvalleys. It is likely thatduring the LGM, these habitats supported the cold-adaptedopen-landscape biota. In the Holocene, most of the previousgrassland area changed into forest or forest-steppe and thePleistocene biota retreated, with the exception of the ChuyaBasin and the Ukok Plateau in the southeast, where the habitatchange was very small and desert-steppe and associatedvegetation types remained preserved. This refugial area iscurrently rich in the relict Pleistocene species. A differenthistory was suggested for the precipitation-rich area in thenorthernmost Altai (north of Lake Teletskoye), where the LGMmodels suggested occurrence of patches of open forest of Larixsibirica and Pinus sibirica in forest-tundra and forest-steppelandscapes. These forests may have provided the LGM refugiumfor the temperate forest species that currently occur in thisprecipitation-rich area." @default.
- W2588492061 created "2017-02-24" @default.
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- W2588492061 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2588492061 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2588492061 title "Modelling the Last Glacial Maximum environments for a refugiumof Pleistocene biota in the Russian Altai Mountains,SiberiaPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology" @default.
- W2588492061 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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