FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2588893662> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2588893662 abstract "The human memory system must resolve a critical tension, ensuring that knowledge endures over time (persistence), whilst simultaneously retaining a capacity for updating when knowledge is outdated or erroneous (plasticity). In this thesis, I examine the provocative idea that memory traces can be overwritten with new information, especially during transient periods of retrieval-induced plasticity that occur when a trace undergoes reconsolidation. A systematic review of human reconsolidation studies finds that the evidentiary support for this claim is remarkably tenuous. Furthermore, the theory fails to survive several strong empirical tests. In Experiments 1-7, I do not replicate a previous finding that is widely cited as a convincing demonstration of human reconsolidation. In Experiments 8-10, I revisit the ‘destructive updating’ account of the classic ‘misinformation effect’ in the context of reconsolidation theory. These experiments show that the effect can be eliminated when an appropriate recognition test is used, demonstrating that event traces are not irrecoverably lost, and therefore cannot have been overwritten during reconsolidation. In Experiment 11, I examine whether prior retrieval will help or hinder the correction of naturally occurring semantic misconceptions. Contrary to reconsolidation theory, I find that knowledge updating is not contingent on memory retrieval, nor does it result in the overwriting of prior knowledge.Finally, in the context of media ‘breaking news’ reports (Experiment 12), I find that the provision of an explicit retraction message, coupled with an alternative account with high causal coverage, is insufficient to eliminate reliance on false information. Finally, I contend that the widespread proliferation of ad hoc hypotheses, and the absence of systematic direct replication, has caused the field of reconsolidation to descend into a theoretical quagmire.I make several recommendations based on the principles of open science that may help to restore mechanisms of self-correction and foster genuine theoretical progress." @default.
• W2588893662 created "2017-02-24" @default.
• W2588893662 creator A5075769472 @default.
• W2588893662 date "2017-11-29" @default.
• W2588893662 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2588893662 title "Persistence and plasticity in the human memory system: An empirical investigation of the overwriting hypothesis" @default.
• W2588893662 cites W108336254 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W132880557 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1436559793 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1485187747 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1506388963 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1506544248 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1519522181 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1550368598 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1591199750 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1596585975 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1608785134 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W160989634 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1644659912 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1760878337 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1798439559 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1897139626 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1909985944 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1941783251 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1944508704 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1963567479 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1964187542 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1964248784 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1964908467 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1966045854 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1966204280 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1966530137 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1969229369 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1969459965 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1970175895 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1970772393 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1972324668 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1972434093 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1972449297 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1972548048 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1972758800 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1974076487 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1974339531 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1975898250 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1975937037 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1976217340 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1977499485 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1977532393 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1977539641 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1977997693 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1978662219 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1979124402 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1979679093 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1979978981 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1980895023 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1981153519 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1981317023 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1981710302 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1982333295 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1982609473 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1983949956 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1984214648 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1984391631 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1984624029 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1984994399 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1985889100 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1985898303 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1989101879 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1989124606 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1989170991 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1991086596 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1991739419 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1991957332 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1993095306 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1993371337 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1993377060 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1995024428 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1995216205 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1995759170 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1997974370 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1998033899 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1999369476 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1999648919 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1999704907 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W1999901395 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2000024995 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2000271169 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2000515557 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2000978347 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2001788447 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2002140212 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2002195952 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2003461411 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2003639417 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2004311827 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2004678384 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2005380186 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2005641815 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2007200002 @default.
• W2588893662 cites W2008615354 @default.

• next