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- W2592195663 abstract "1. IntroductionEuropean Union Structural Funds 2007-2013The main objective of the European Union (EU) Cohesion Policy (and the accompanying Structural Funds) is to reduce the gap in the different EU regions' levels of development, in order to strengthen economic and social cohesion (Structural Funds Regulations 2007-2013, 2007).Prior to the financial framework and programming period 2007-2013, the European Union was facing challenges as main effects of globalisation: acceleration of economic restructuring, the opening up of trade, the effects of the technological revolution, the development of a knowledge-based economy, but also derived from an ageing population and the growth of immigration (European Union - Regional Policy, 2007). The programming of the Structural Funds for the period 2007-2013 within the framework of the EU Cohesion Policy aimed at tackling these major challenges trough new legislative provisions, new objectives, simplified funding instruments, new norms for implementation, financially managing, controlling and evaluating the projects.The EU legislation regulating the Structural Funds for the period 2007-2013 consisted of seven regulations adopted by the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament in 2006: General Regulation (Council Regulation (EC) No 1083/2006 of 11 July 2006) (European Union Law - EUR-Lex - a, 2006); Implementing Regulation (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1828/2006 of 8 December 2006) (European Union Law - EUR-Lex - b, 2006); ERDF Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1080/2006 of 5 July 2006) (European Union Law - EUR-Lex - c, 2006) ; ESF Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1081/2006 of 5 July 2006) (European Union Law - EUR-Lex - d, 2006); EGTC Regulation (European Grouping of territorial cooperation) (Regulation (EC) No 1082/2006 of 5 July 2006) (European Union Law - EUR-Lex - e, 2006); Cohesion Fund Regulation (Council Regulation (EC) No 1084/2006 of 11 July 2006) (European Union Law - EUR-Lex - f, 2006); IPA Regulation (Instrument for Pre-Accession) (Council Regulation (EC) No 1085/2006 of 17 July 2006) (European Union Law - EUR-Lex - g, 2006).The Cohesion Policy (and the Structural Funds as implementing tools) for 2007-2013 targeted the following policy areas: research and technological development; innovation and enterprise; a knowledge-based society; transport; energy; the protection of the environment; investment in human capital; employment market policy; improving worker and business adaptability.The Structural Funds 2007-2013 were implemented in the EU Member States following a simple process: the European Union developed strategic guidelines and the Member States adopted them into national strategic reference frameworks, maintaining their national specificities and priorities. In general, the Member States had a lot of flexibility in implementing operational programmes, with the responsibility of monitoring and control of implementation at national level.The Cohesion Policy 2007-2013 has been organised around three strategic objectives: Convergence; Regional competitiveness and employment; and European territorial cooperation. The Convergence objective aimed to stimulate growth and employment in the least developed regions in the EU. It focused on innovation and the knowledge-based society, adaptability to economic and social changes and the quality of the environment and administrative efficiency. The Convergence objective was used in the EU regions whose GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per inhabitant was less than 75% of the Community average. The Regional competitiveness and employment objective aimed to reinforce the regions' competitiveness and attractiveness as well as employment, by anticipating economic and social changes. The European territorial cooperation objective aimed to reinforce cooperation at cross-border, transnational and interregional level, to promote common solutions for the authorities of different countries in the domain of urban, rural and coastal development, the development of economic relations and the setting up of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) (European Union Law - EUR-Lex - a, 2006). …" @default.
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- W2592195663 date "2016-07-01" @default.
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- W2592195663 title "Structural Funds (Cohesion Policy) 2007-2013. A comparative analysis of the EU Member States in the Central and Eastern Europe" @default.
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