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- W2593438555 abstract "Oxidative stress is thought to be involved in the development of Parkinson's disease (PD). We previously reported that 20C, a bibenzyl compound isolated from Gastrodia elata, possesses antioxidative properties, but its in-depth molecular mechanisms against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity remains unknown. Recent studies indicate that without intact DJ-1, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) protein becomes unstable, and the activity of Nrf2-mediated downstream antioxidant enzymes are thereby suppressed. In this study, we showed that 20C clearly protected PC12 and SH-SY5Y cells against rotenone-induced oxidative injury. Furthermore, 20C markedly up-regulated the levels of DJ-1, which in turn activated phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling and inhibited glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) activation, eventually promoted the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and induced the expression of hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1). The antioxidant effects of 20C could be partially blocked by ShRNA-mediated knockdown of DJ-1 and inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathways with Akt1/2 kinase inhibitor, respectively. Conclusively, our findings confirm that DJ-1 is necessary for 20C-mediated protection against rotenone-induced oxidative damage, at least in part, by activating PI3K/Akt signaling, and subsequently enhancing the nuclear accumulation of Nrf2. The findings from our investigation suggest that 20C should be developed as a novel candidate for alleviating the consequences of PD in the future." @default.
- W2593438555 created "2017-03-16" @default.
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- W2593438555 date "2017-04-01" @default.
- W2593438555 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2593438555 title "DJ-1 regulating PI3K-Nrf2 signaling plays a significant role in bibenzyl compound 20C-mediated neuroprotection against rotenone-induced oxidative insult" @default.
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- W2593438555 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.02.022" @default.
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