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- W2594341466 abstract "In the field of forensic anthropology, the hyoid bone providesimportant evidence on victim’s biological profile (e.g., sex orage at death) and on potential foul play, because in additionto accidental (e.g., traffic accidents, medical-rescueinterventions), and self-inflicted traumas (e.g., hanging),hyoid fractures have been vastly documented in assaultedinjuries (e.g., manual or ligature strangulations). Still, anunbiased diagnosis of perimortem damage can be problematic ashyoid fractures frequently occur postmortem when a laryngealregion is being harvested and examined at autopsy. The aims ofthe present study was to explore characteristics of peri- andpost-mortem fractures in hyoid bones by a variety of availableexamination techniques. The studied material consisted ofselected fractured hyoid bones with documented demographicprofiles and mechanisms of damage. Characteristics of theobserved fractures (e.g., hyoid shape, fracture angle andsurface characteristics of the fracture line) were assessed ona macroscopic level using traditional and advanced approaches(macro-photography, 3D laser scanning). Furthemore, micro-CT,RTG and SEM imaging methods were employed to examine damagedregions on a microscopic level. Special attention was given tothe distinctions between peri- and post-mortem fractures byobserving the cortical bone microstructure (as viewed on raw CTimages, and generated 3D digital models) as the bone tissueproperties are believed to reflect the mechanism of damagesubstantially. The acquired results provide an importantinsight into potentials and limitations of currently availableimaging techniques employable in the course of assessing hyoidbone fractures in the framework of physical and forensicanthropology." @default.
- W2594341466 created "2017-03-16" @default.
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- W2594341466 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2594341466 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2594341466 title "Testing various imaging methods in assessment of hyoid bonefractures" @default.
- W2594341466 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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