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- W2594574280 abstract "Objective: To describe the presentation of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and malignant catatonia (MC) in children and adolescents. Background: NMS and MC are life-threatening, neuropsychiatric syndromes, associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. NMS is diagnosed when there is a recent history of treatment with an antipsychotic (AP) medication, while MC is diagnosed when the symptoms resemble NMS but without a history of exposure to an AP agent. Some authorities believe that apart from the history of exposure to an AP medication, the two conditions are identical. The symptoms of NMS/MC include severe agitation, behavior disregulation, motor and speech changes, self-injury and aggression, autonomic instability, and a range of psychiatric symptoms (affective, anxiety, or psychotic symptoms). Patients may be misdiagnosed with another disorder leading to extensive tests and a delay in treatment. Untreated, the condition may be fatal in 10%–20% of patients, with death sometimes occurring within days of disease onset. Method: We describe the presentation and management of five children and adolescents with NMS/MC. Conclusion: MC and NMS are life-threatening medical emergencies, which if diagnosed promptly, can be successfully treated with known effective treatments (benzodiazepines and/or electroconvulsive therapy)." @default.
- W2594574280 created "2017-03-16" @default.
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- W2594574280 date "2017-05-01" @default.
- W2594574280 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2594574280 title "Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome/Malignant Catatonia in Child Psychiatry: Literature Review and a Case Series" @default.
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- W2594574280 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2016.0180" @default.
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