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- W259457866 abstract "The Review of Diabetic Studies,2011,8,3,355-368.DOI:10.1900/RDS.2011.8.355Published:November 2011Type:Review Article Authors:Hannah C Greenwood, Stephen R Bloom, and Kevin G Murphy Author(s) affiliations:Hannah C. Greenwood, Stephen R. Bloom, and Kevin G. Murphy Section of Investigative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK. Abstract:It is estimated that 347 million people worldwide have diabetes and that over 1.5 billion adults worldwide are overweight. Predictions suggest these rates are increasing. Diabetes is a common complication in overweight and obese subjects, and in 2004, an estimated 3.4 million people died from consequences of high blood sugar. Thus, there is great interest in revealing the physiological systems that regulate body weight and blood sugar. Several peptidergic systems within the central nervous system and the periphery regulate energy homeostasis. A number of these systems have been investigated as potential treatments for obesity and the metabolic syndrome. However, manipulation of peptidergic systems poses many problems. This review discusses the peptidergic systems currently attracting research interest for their clinical potential to treat obesity. We consider first neuropeptides in the brain, including the orexigenic neuropeptide Y and melanin-concentrating hormone, and anorectic factors such as the melanocortins, ciliary neurotrophic factor, and neuromedin U. We subsequently discuss the utility of targeting peripheral gut peptides, including pancreatic polypeptide, peptide YY, amylin, and the gastric hormone ghrelin. Also, we analyze the evidence that these factors or drugs based on them may be therapeutically useful, while considering the disadvantages of using such peptides in a clinical context. Keywords:Gastrointestinal hormone, Hypothalamus, Neuropeptide, Obesity, Type 2 diabetesView:PDF (960.98 KB)" @default.
- W259457866 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W259457866 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W259457866 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W259457866 title "Peptides and Their Potential Role in the Treatment of Diabetes and Obesity" @default.
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