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- W2594727424 abstract "Mass transfer is a movement of mass from one location to another. Its driving force is a difference in chemical potential and other thermodynamic gradients may accommodate the mass flow. There are similarities in the approximate differential equations for momentum, heat, and mass transfer. The molecular transfer equations of Newton's law for fluid momentum, Reynolds number, Fourier's law for heat, and Fick's law for mass are very similar because they are all linear approximations to transport of quantities. A membrane is an interphase between two adjacent phases acting as a selective barrier, regulating the transport of substances between the two compartments, and is employed for specific functions including separation of gases and liquids, ions, or biological matters. Membranes can be divided into two major classes: porous and nonporous, and the transport of small molecules through these membranes can occur by various mechanisms. In a porous membrane, diffusion occurs by mechanisms that are largely dependent on the morphology of the membrane (i.e., pore size) and the size of the diffusing molecule: Knudsen diffusion, surface diffusion, capillary condensation, and molecular sieving. In a nonporous membrane (i.e., a dense polymer membrane), transport through the membrane is controlled by the solution–diffusion mechanism. Under this transport mechanism, the penetrant molecules dissolve into the polymer membrane and then diffuse through the membrane, driven by a chemical potential gradient. This chapter deals with gas and vapor transport in a membrane and the industrial applications, such as gas separation, pervaporation, and reverse osmosis." @default.
- W2594727424 created "2017-03-16" @default.
- W2594727424 creator A5010208501 @default.
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- W2594727424 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2594727424 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2594727424 title "Gas and Vapor Transport in Membranes" @default.
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- W2594727424 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63776-5.00014-0" @default.
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