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- W2595073282 endingPage "R118" @default.
- W2595073282 startingPage "R89" @default.
- W2595073282 abstract "The results of many medical measurements are directly or indirectly influenced by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). For example pupil size or heart rate may demonstrate striking moment-to-moment variability. This review intends to elucidate the physiology behind this seemingly unpredictable system. The review is split up into: 1. The peripheral ANS, parallel innervation by the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches, their transmitters and co-transmitters. It treats questions like the supposed sympatho/vagal balance, organization in plexuses and the 'little brains' that are active like in the enteric system or around the heart. Part 2 treats ANS-function in some (example-) organs in more detail: the eye, the heart, blood vessels, lungs, respiration and cardiorespiratory coupling. Part 3 poses the question of who is directing what? Is the ANS a strictly top-down directed system or is its organization bottom-up? Finally, it is concluded that the 'noisy numbers' in medical measurements, caused by ANS variability, are part and parcel of how the system works. This topical review is a one-man's undertaking and may possibly give a biased view. The author has explicitly indicated in the text where his views are not (yet) supported by facts, hoping to provoke discussion and instigate new research." @default.
- W2595073282 created "2017-03-23" @default.
- W2595073282 creator A5057130869 @default.
- W2595073282 date "2017-04-25" @default.
- W2595073282 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2595073282 title "An introduction into autonomic nervous function" @default.
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- W2595073282 doi "https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6782" @default.
- W2595073282 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28304283" @default.
- W2595073282 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.