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- W2596208032 abstract "OBJECTIVE: To identify changes in the definition and usage of the term “autism” in the 20th century. BACKGROUND: Autism is now considered a general term for a group of complex disorders of brain development. While autism is considered a common diagnosis, it is still poorly understood and the clinical features required for diagnosis have evolved over time. Our current diagnostic criteria for autism have provided greater consistency in diagnosis, but at the same time, are often quite different from those used when the condition was first identified. We will describe the changing patterns of autism diagnosis, from a term used for withdrawn schizophrenics to its current DSM-IV definition. Understanding these changes will provide a framework for understanding the current “epidemic” of autism. DESIGN/METHODS: Pubmed and Google Scholar search with review of DSM. RESULTS: Autism was first introduced in the medical literature in 1910 (Bleuler) to describe a behavior seen in schizophrenic patients. That view of autism as being related to schizophrenia prevailed (Kanner, 1943; DSM-I, 1952; Bettelheim, 1967) until the 1970s. The thinking that autism is a developmental disorder with early onset and due to an intrinsic disability of social awareness and difficulty with social engagement gained acceptance only in the latter half of the 20th century. A detailed timeline of key publications and their effects on autism thinking will be presented. CONCLUSIONS: The definition and use or the term “autism” has greatly evolved over the course of the last century to the currently defined by DSM IV criteria. These changes, in turn, have affected the diagnosis and management of this condition. Disclosure: Dr. Verbelchuk has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kwon has nothing to disclose." @default.
- W2596208032 created "2017-03-23" @default.
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- W2596208032 date "2013-02-12" @default.
- W2596208032 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2596208032 title "Evolution of the Definition of Autism in the Twentieth Century (P05.262)" @default.
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