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• W2597648949 abstract "Food security of Russia under the conditions of quickened import substitution Development of agriculture in Russia is characterized by socio-economic growth and progressive development, but this growth a very unstable and turbulent in economic, natural, social, and political nature. Policy of food security and food independence develops under the conditions of growing socio-economic, natural & climatic instability, and volatility of aggravating and deepening foreign or prohibiting sanctions [Ovchinnikov et al., 2001]. Vectors of development of food security are very diverse and contradictory, but socio-economic growth of Russian agriculture is still observed. Real GDP of Russia grew by 0.6% in 2014, which is a slight growth. Large grain crop was gathered--105.3 million tons. Agriculture has grown by 3.7% [Putin, 2015]. On January 1, 2013, a new commodity bundle was adopted, which will be effective until 2018. In includes primarily food products which constitute 50% of its cost (for example, in the countries of the Western Europe, this number does not exceed 20%). Most of Russian families spend more than half of their family budget for food. Table 1 shows goods and services of commodity bundle for 2015. An able-bodied citizen consumes annually 100.4 kg of potatoes, 114.6 kg of vegetables, 60 kg of fresh fruit, 126.5 kg of bread and cereal products, 58.6 kg of meat products, and 18.5 kg of fish products. In order to lead normal life, a citizen of the Russian Federation has to consume daily: 300 g of bread, 280 g of potatoes, 300 g of vegetables, 160 g of fresh fruit, 60 g of sweets, 800 g of milk and dairy products, and 40 g of oil and fats. Also, there is a norm for 1 egg for 2 days, 160 g of meat per day, and 350 g of fish per week [Consumer goods bundle, 2015]. In 2014, half of the main targeted indicators of realization of the State program for development of agriculture for 2013-2020 were performed (Table 2) [Decree of the Government of the RF, 2014]. Statistical data is rather positive as to planting. As to the rates of growth of production, agriculture exceeded rates of growth of physical volume of GDP. In 2014, index of production constituted 103.7%, exceeding the targeted indicator of the State program by 1.2 points. Index of crop production constituted 105.0% and was higher than the targeted indicator by 2.1 points by means of increase of gross grain harvest (by 12.4%), potato (by 3.0%), and vegetables (by 2.3%). Index of animal products manufacture was higher than the planned value by 0.1 points, due to the growth of production of pork (by 4.7%), poultry (by 6,7%), and milk (by 0.1%). Index of food production, including beverages, constituted 102.5% and was lower than the targeted indicator by 0.6 points. Threshold values of food independence as to main products are already achieved (Fig. 1) [Ovchinnikov et al., 2011], [Ushachev, 2015]. Macro-economic conditions of functioning of agriculture worsened, and investments into fixed capital reduced by 5.5% in 2014 [Kuznetsov et al., 2015]. Real income of population decreased by 1%--due to rapid inflation, which hinders the growth of demand for food. In 2015, wages reduced by 9.1%. Consumer prices for food grew by 15.4% in December 2014, as compared to December 2013, and consumer prices for agricultural products grew by 14.1%. In 2015, inflation reached 15.8%. Growth of prices for material & technical means for agriculture continues die to expensive Russian and imported resources. Depreciation of ruble is a significant external stimulus and leads to appreciation of food products and growth of inflation. Reduction of real income of population leads to shrinkage of food market. In 2014, real income of population decreased by 1%, in January--by 0.8%, and reduction by the end of the year will constitute 6.3%. By the end of November 2014, inflation in yearly expression constituted 9. …" @default.
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• W2597648949 date "2016-04-01" @default.
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• W2597648949 title "Internal and external factors of food security policy in Russia" @default.
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