Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2597817342> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2597817342 endingPage "53" @default.
- W2597817342 startingPage "38" @default.
- W2597817342 abstract "The role of the kinase ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM), a well-known protein engaged in DNA damage repair, in the regulation of neuronal responses to oxidative stress remains unexplored. Thus, the neuroprotective efficacy of KU-55933, a potent inhibitor of ATM, against cell damage evoked by oxidative stress (hydrogen peroxide, H2O2) has been studied in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells and compared with the efficacy of this agent in models of doxorubicin (Dox)- and staurosporine (St)-evoked cell death. KU-55933 inhibited the cell death induced by H2O2 or Dox but not by St in undifferentiated (UN-) and retinoic acid-differentiated (RA)-SH-SY5Y cells, with a more pronounced effect in the latter cell phenotype. Furthermore, this ATM inhibitor attenuated the Dox- but not H2O2-induced caspase-3 activity in both UN- and RA-SH-SY5Y cells. Although KU-55933 inhibited the H2O2- and Dox-induced activation of ATM, it attenuated the toxin-induced phosphorylation of the proteins H2AX and p53 only in the latter model of cell damage. Moreover, the ATM inhibitor prevented the H2O2-evoked increases in calpain and cathepsin D activity and attenuated cell damage to a similar degree as inhibitors of calpain (MDL28170) and cathepsin D (pepstatin A). Finally, we confirmed the neuroprotective potential of KU-55933 against the H2O2- and Dox-evoked cell damage in primary mouse cerebellar granule cells and in the mouse hippocampal HT-22 cell line. Altogether, our results extend the neuroprotective portfolio of KU-55933 to a model of oxidative stress, with this effect not involving inhibition of the γH2AX/p-p53/caspase-3 pathway and instead associated with the attenuation of calpain and cathepsin D activity." @default.
- W2597817342 created "2017-04-07" @default.
- W2597817342 creator A5021534068 @default.
- W2597817342 creator A5048419749 @default.
- W2597817342 creator A5084026466 @default.
- W2597817342 date "2017-06-01" @default.
- W2597817342 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2597817342 title "The ATM kinase inhibitor KU-55933 provides neuroprotection against hydrogen peroxide-induced cell damage via a γH2AX/p-p53/caspase-3-independent mechanism: Inhibition of calpain and cathepsin D" @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1518092952 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1533508825 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1564224574 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1964714851 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1965392554 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1970965314 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1971403257 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1972737032 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1975706829 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1976183089 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1981759131 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1982584193 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1982998929 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1983080543 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1983218764 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1983577458 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1984855609 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1985039849 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1986835524 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1987322786 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1992115542 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1994583461 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W1998129814 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2000339401 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2001671497 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2002300582 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2004991378 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2007773961 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2008108411 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2014202579 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2014495684 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2018267517 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2020124177 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2021459140 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2021872048 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2022811243 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2023462778 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2026705826 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2027290810 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2029241688 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2041608243 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2042455211 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2043118962 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2044603374 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2045497115 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2045510556 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2049118227 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2049643670 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2051344987 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2054632291 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2057618086 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2061732619 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2062104580 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2062715442 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2066350263 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2071457560 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2072092279 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2072104860 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2073267811 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2075224534 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2075526164 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2075651469 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2078472322 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2079853060 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2084101872 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2085353670 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2087016439 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2087367816 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2088970030 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2089425170 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2089683463 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2092647016 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2095159036 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2096296231 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2098109126 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2100905208 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2101988823 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2102139683 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2108471384 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2112451788 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2113756801 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2127501954 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2129162505 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2130266193 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2136666571 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2144463858 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2152821873 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2153507013 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2158225056 @default.
- W2597817342 cites W2162325356 @default.