FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2598341331> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2598341331 abstract "The rapid proliferation of private standard schemes has attracted the attention of numerous experts and policy-makers, and proved to be a sensitive issue for developing and developed countries. Though these standards are not legally binding, they occasionally constitute 'industry norms' and significantly constrain retailers and producers, thus influencing trade flows. Such impacts on international trade and the multiplication of schemes led some countries and economic operators (particularly of developing countries and small-medium-sized enterprises) to raise certain concerns. Since 2005, WTO bodies have discussed these and other issues which have proved to be controversial. This initial paper aims to address several legal questions regarding private standards, particularly those relating to the scope of WTO member states' obligations under the SPS Agreement. International economic legal doctrine has not yet developed a coherent doctrine regarding the duties of states regarding private economic operators and the extent to which relevant rules deriving from the ILC Articles on State Responsibility should be applied. Consequently, this paper briefly reviews the SPS Agreement's provisions (particularly Articles 1 and 13), some GATT/WTO jurisprudence regarding member states' duties relating to acts undertaken by private actors, (prominently Japan -- Film), and the relevant provisions of the ILC Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (prominently Articles 4, 5, 8, 11). An analysis of Article 13 of the SPS Agreement indicates that while it does not impose direct obligations on private standard-setting entities, the ordinary meaning of the text suggests that the latter bodies are covered by this provision. Accordingly, WTO members are bound to employ reasonable measures available to them in order to ensure that private-standard setting bodies operating in their territories comply with the relevant provisions of the SPS Agreement. As elaborated below, this interpretation of Article 13 is also consistent with other provisions of the SPS Agreement, the general aims of the WTO as well as with the need to cope with recent trends in the international economic system. Specific obligations imposed on WTO members in this context may be informed by the 'due diligence' principle in international customary law. In light of the elusive nature of this latter principle, the significant question is what kind of measures are to be undertaken by governments in order to satisfy this requirement? WTO members may implement this moderate obligation through a broad range of measures, and in light of the early stage of this research-work, the paper offers only several examples." @default.
• W2598341331 created "2017-04-07" @default.
• W2598341331 creator A5051087512 @default.
• W2598341331 date "2018-01-01" @default.
• W2598341331 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2598341331 title "Private Food Safety Standards, Obligations of Governments, and Unresolved Questions in Contemporary WTO Law" @default.
• W2598341331 doi "https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0364388" @default.
• W2598341331 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
• W2598341331 type Work @default.
• W2598341331 sameAs 2598341331 @default.
• W2598341331 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W2598341331 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
• W2598341331 hasAuthorship W2598341331A5051087512 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C121426985 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C155202549 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C190253527 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C2776211767 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C2778012447 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C48103436 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConcept C71043370 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C11413529 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C121426985 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C144133560 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C155202549 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C162324750 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C17744445 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C190253527 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C199360897 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C199539241 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C2776211767 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C2778012447 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C41008148 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C48103436 @default.
• W2598341331 hasConceptScore W2598341331C71043370 @default.
• W2598341331 hasLocation W25983413311 @default.
• W2598341331 hasOpenAccess W2598341331 @default.
• W2598341331 hasPrimaryLocation W25983413311 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W1483832400 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W1574247978 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W1598987527 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W2125241563 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W2143214043 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W2160640790 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W2253725259 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W2286059134 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W2341182148 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W2509905720 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W2612947644 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W2768153768 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W2884279380 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W3000648153 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W3120402039 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W3123206367 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W3124002831 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W3183809001 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W3192757939 @default.
• W2598341331 hasRelatedWork W641137795 @default.
• W2598341331 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2598341331 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2598341331 magId "2598341331" @default.
• W2598341331 workType "article" @default.