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- W2598498664 abstract "IntroductionThis study investigates the link between perceived discrimination and political trust among immigrants in European countries. Although there are many aspects to immigrants' political and social lives, the present study has chosen to focus on perceived discrimination, which is important because immigrants face this in their everyday lives. The mechanisms through which discrimination is perceived might be significantly related to the formation of their political attitudes. Therefore, perceptions of discrimination might contribute to our understanding of immigrants' assimilation processes. The present study emphasizes the diversity of mechanisms through which discrimination is perceived by immigrants; in other words, perceptions of discrimination are multidimensional. This is in stark contrast to most of the accepted research that contends that the perceptions of discrimination are unidimensional. Individuals are discriminated against for many reasons: nationality, language, ethnic group, race, religion, gender, age, and so on. Similarly, people perceive that they are discriminated against. Furthermore, different types of discrimination might be more common among different immigrant generations. This leads the present study to expect that the diverse dimensions of perceived discrimination might be associated differently with immigrants' political attitudes/behaviors, particularly in terms of political trust. This difference necessitates that we unpack the perceptions of discrimination and examine whether and how each dimension of perceived discrimination varies in terms of its relationship with political trust. By providing a more nuanced understanding of the perceptions of discrimination and their roles in the formation of political trust, the present study attempts to contribute to the literature.The central findings of this study are, first, that different types of discrimination are more commonly found among different immigrant generations. More specifically, first-generation immigrants are more sensitive to color-, nationality-, ethnicity-, and age-based discrimination, while second-generation immigrants respond to color-, nationality-, religion-, and disability-based discrimination. Second, the diverse dimensions of perceived discrimination have different relationships with political trust, and their relationships vary significantly depending on the immigrant's generational status. For the first-generation immigrants, their trust in political institutions is related to more diverse dimensions of perceived discrimination than for the second generation. This indicates that first-generation immigrants' political trust is more responsive to the perceptions of discrimination in comparison to second-generation immigrants.The present study is particularly relevant within the current European context. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) data (Davidov and Meuleman 2012), immigration rates in European societies have increased in recent decades. Between 1994 and 2004, there was a 60 percent increase in immigration into the EU-15 (Davidov et al. 2008). However, the increase in the number of immigrants has not been accompanied by an increase in favorable feelings toward them. There has been great concern about discrimination, including the social exclusion of immigrants in Europe, and the substantial rise in anti-foreigner sentiment (Semyonov et al. 2006; Davidov and Meuleman 2012). As the issue of discrimination against immigrants continues to be intensely debated, a crucial question is whether and how European countries can succeed in integrating them (Roder and Muhlau 2011). Some scholars point to economic and educational aspects as key ingredients for immigrant integration. For instance, Heath (2009), Werner (1994), Muus (2002), Fleischmann and Dronkers (2007), and Van Tubergen et al. (2004) systematically investigated the position of European immigrants in education and in the labor market. …" @default.
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- W2598498664 date "2016-04-01" @default.
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- W2598498664 title "A New Typology of Perceived Discrimination and Its Relationship to Immigrants' Political Trust" @default.
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