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- W2600478518 abstract "If you have endured the helplessness of having a bird diagnosed with Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD), we are sure you will understand the degree of pain and suffering represented by the photographs you see in this article. If you maintain susceptible species of psittacine birds and have not yet been plagued by this disease, be patient! Sooner or later you may experience an outbreak. You may be lucky, and the PBFD virus will only destroy one of your cherished pets. You may, on the other hand, be unlucky and the virus may infect an entire nursery of young psittacine birds. Some choice! We must reach a point where we can control this disease in the same manner in which we prevent distemper, parvovirus and rabies in our dogs and cats. Aviculture needs an effective vaccine for the PBFD virus. It was in the mid-1970s that a slowly debilitating disease was first described in Old World and South Pacific psittacine birds. The syndrome was identified by varying degrees of symmetric feather malformation and loss, development of beak deformities and, usually, death.!-' Through the last decade, this disease has been given many names, including cockatoo beak and feather disease, beak rot, fungal dermatitis, cockatoo feather picking syndrome, molt disease, feather maturatino syndrome, adrenal insufficiency, thyroid insufficiency and French molt. All of these names describe characteristics which have been associated with the disease. Since the syndrome has been diagnosed in numerous psittacine species in addition to cockatoos, the currently accepted name for the syndrome is psittacine beak and feather disease. In Australia, French molt and PBFD have been shown to be caused by the same virus, while in the United States they are currently thought to be two distinct diseases, caused by two different vlruses.> What birds are most at risk for PBFD? If you own psittacine birds, you should be concerned about the spread of this fatal disease. Currently, some 30 species of psittacines are considered susceptible to PBFD,including: Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) Galah (C. roseicapilla) Long-billed Corella (C. tenuirostris) Cockatiel (Nympbicus hollandicus) Rosella (Platycercus icterotis) Make Ringneck Parakeet (B. barnardi) Red-rump Parrot (Psephotus haemotonotus) Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus) Peach-faced Lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis) Fisher's Lovebird (A. fischeri) King Parrot (Alisterus scapularis) Umbrella Cockatoo (C. alba) Triton Cockatoo (C. triton) Goffin' s Cockatoo (C. goffini) Red-lored Amazon (A. autumnalis) Red-vented Cockatoo (C. haematuropygia) African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus) Major Mitchell's Cockatoo (C. leadbeateri) Little Corella (C. sanguinea) Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) Rainbow Lorikeet (T haematodus) Hooded Parrot (Psephotus dissimilis) Port Lincoln Parrot (B. zonarius) Bourke's Parrot (Neophema bourkii) Princess Parrot (Polytelis alexandrae) Nyassa Lovebird (A. lilianae) Masked Lovebird (A. personata) Moluccan Cockatoo (C. moluccensii) Indian Ringneck Parakeet (P. manillensis) Citron Cockatoo (C. citrinocristata) Blue-fronted Amazon (Amazona aestiva) Vasa Parrot (Coracopsis vasa) Senegal Parrot (Poicipbalus senegalus) Meyer's Parrot (P. meyeri) As indicated by this list, the disease is certainly not limited to cockatoos, and is a problem that all of aviculture must address. Interestingly, PBFD has not been diagnosed in non-psittacine species.> Unfortunately, the virus appears to be expanding its host range and is being reported in species of psittacine birds that were once thought to be resistant to the disease. •·11·12 Several years ago, bird owners were told they did not need to be concerned about PBFD in New World species. There is now documentation of the virus in several Amazon parrots. Obviously, the exclusion of New World species as susceptible hosts was incorrect and the actual host range of the virus that causes PBFD remains largely unknown. With the widespread global movement of birds for the pet market, the potential for introducing the highly virulent PBFD virus into wild populations of the world's more endangered psittacine species is a very real possibility. What age birds can develop PBFD? Clinical signs consistent with PBFD often appear in young birds with the first feather formation after replacement of the neonatal down, and neonates as young as two months of age have been described with classic lesions! While PBFD is reported most commonly in birds less than three years of age, the disease can also develop in older adult birds that have previously shown no signs of feather abnormaltties.t- We have seen many birds that were more than IO years old before they developed any signs of PBFD." @default.
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- W2600478518 date "1990-01-01" @default.
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- W2600478518 title "Psittacine Beak & Feather Disease: Will One of Your Birds Die Next?" @default.
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