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- W2600522229 abstract "Ecological and behavioural variations are often the mostvisible features of morphologically very similar species. Tworecently discovered European cryptic species Pipistrelluspipistrellus and P. pygmaeus differ in some aspects (e.g.calls, foraging, roosts, activity). To test if the migrationand hibernation behaviour differs between species, we screenedhistorical (preserved museum samples) and recent (wing membranetissues) material from underground mass hibernacula and sitesof mass autumn invasions of pipistrelle bats (116 individuals,10 localities). Using a PCR based species identification methodwe found no records of P. pygmaeus in this material. Byexamining the degree of population subdivision, a greaterunderstanding of seasonal movements may be attained. Longmigratory species may be expected to show low levels of geneticstructuring. To compare genetic structure of both species, 15polymorphic microsatellite markers were used. From 2006 to 2007we collected wing membrane tissues from individuals ofmaternity colonies of P. pipistrellus (N over 250 ind.) and P.pygmaeus (N over 200 ind.), respectively. Colonies were in 20to 700 km distance from each other, across the Czech Republic,Slovakia and Ukraine. In spite of possible different matingbehaviour in P. pygmaeus (not confirmed mass roosting in autumnand winter), genetic structuring of both species was very lowand there were no signs of isolation by distance. It indicateshigh level of gene flow among populations even when separatedby large geographic distances. Results suggest that matingduring autumn migration or during hibernation is importantmeans of gene flow among populations. Future analysis of mtDNAstructure can bring additional information about the relativeimportance of males and females mediated gene flow." @default.
- W2600522229 created "2017-04-07" @default.
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- W2600522229 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2600522229 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2600522229 title "Detailed population genetic structure of two migratory crypticspecies (Pipistrellus pipistrellus and P. pygmaeus) incontinental Europe" @default.
- W2600522229 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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