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- W2601989895 abstract "Catalytic reforming of biogas and subsequent fuel synthesis is one means of upgrading. However, biogas, especially landfill gases, are often contaminated with siloxanes. The poisoning effect of decomposed siloxanes on dry reforming was studied over a high temperature catalyst comprised of 1.3 wt% Ni-1.0 wt% Mg on a ceria zirconia oxide support and a low temperature catalyst composed of 0.16 wt% Pt-1.3 wt% Ni-1.0 wt% Mg on the same support. The effects of siloxane decomposition were simulated by coating the catalyst particles with silica, which is the decomposition product of siloxanes. The catalysts were poisoned using three different simulated poisoning amounts, which were equivalent accumulation of 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months assuming typical siloxane concentrations in landfill gas and reforming space velocities and no removal prior to reforming. Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) studies showed that the peak reduction temperature increased significantly (248 °C–304 °C) even at the smallest poisoning amount for the low temperature catalyst and continued to increase with increased silica amounts. A similar trend was observed in the TPR of the high temperature catalyst where the reduction temperature increased from 382 °C–407 °C at the lowest poisoning amount and continued to increase with higher poisoning amounts. XRD data showed the presence of silica in the poisoned catalysts that were lacking in the unpoisoned catalysts. Furthermore, FT-IR studies showed the presence of both amorphous and crystalline silica peaks in the poisoned catalysts that were not visible in the fresh catalyst. Dry reforming experiments showed that poisoning has adversely affected the catalysts by increasing the temperature in which both 10% (X10) and 50% (X50) conversion of both CH4 as well as CO2 occurs. Methane X10 increased from 454 °C for the fresh catalyst to 518 °C for 1 week poisoning and reached 587 °C for 6 months of poisoning for the low temperature catalyst. Similarly, the high temperature catalyst had an increase in methane X10 from 762 °C for the fresh catalyst to 810 °C at 1 week poisoning reaching 842 °C at 1 month poisoning and never reaching X10 for 6 months of poisoning indicating severe deactivation of the catalyst. Overall, the results of this study indicate substantial Si species removal is required for catalytic conversion of biogas." @default.
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- W2601989895 date "2017-05-01" @default.
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- W2601989895 title "Effect of silicon poisoning on catalytic dry reforming of simulated biogas" @default.
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- W2601989895 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2017.03.024" @default.
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