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- W2602466337 abstract "Abstract Adjusting the efficiency of movement in response to environmental cues is an essential integrative characteristic of adaptive locomotion behavior across species. However, the modulatory molecules and the pathways involved are largely unknown. Recently, we demonstrated that in Caenorhabditis elegans, a loss-of-function of the two-pore-domain potassium (K2P) channel TWK-7 causes a fast, coordinated, and persistent forward crawling behavior in which five central aspects of stimulated locomotion—velocity, direction, wave parameters, duration, and straightness—are affected. Here, we isolated the reduction-of-function allele cau1 of the C. elegans gene kin-2 in a forward genetic screen and showed that it phenocopies the locomotor activity and locomotion behavior of twk-7(null) animals. Kin-2 encodes the negative regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (KIN-1/PKA). Consistently, we found that other gain-of-function mutants of the GαS-KIN-1/PKA pathway resemble kin-2(cau1) and twk-7(null) in locomotion phenotype. Using the powerful genetics of the C. elegans system in combination with cell type-specific approaches and detailed locomotion analyses, we identified TWK-7 as a putative downstream target of the GαS-KIN-1/PKA pathway at the level of the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic D-type motor neurons. Due to this epistatic interaction, we suggest that KIN-1/PKA and TWK-7 may share a common pathway that is probably involved in the modulation of both locomotor activity and locomotion behavior during forward crawling." @default.
- W2602466337 created "2017-04-07" @default.
- W2602466337 creator A5039597324 @default.
- W2602466337 creator A5053794426 @default.
- W2602466337 creator A5066342591 @default.
- W2602466337 date "2017-05-01" @default.
- W2602466337 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2602466337 title "Locomotion Behavior Is Affected by the GαS Pathway and the Two-Pore-Domain K+ Channel TWK-7 Interacting in GABAergic Motor Neurons in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>" @default.
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- W2602466337 doi "https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.195669" @default.
- W2602466337 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5419475" @default.
- W2602466337 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28341653" @default.
- W2602466337 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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