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- W2604159500 abstract "Youth are most important assets of any nation, therefore, their personal growth and development should be without any hindrance. In this modern competitive society, it is common to identify children who are at risk because of the hardships in their young lives (Rak & Patterson, 1996). Poverty, substance abuse, violence, family conflicts, and illness are a few potential vulnerabilities. According to various researches, the major concerns are that at risk children stand only slight chances of attaining their full potential as adults. Furthermore, there are worries that at risk individuals will become dysfunctional to the point of being incapable of supporting themselves or establishing rewarding relationships with others. However, despite all these problems, there are children who encounter stress and adversity in life and yet they fare well in the face of such challenges (Brooks, 2006; Masten & Coatsworth, 1998; Rak & Patterson, 1996). Children who succeed in spite of adversity have been identified as resilient; possessing certain strengths and benefiting from protective factors that help them overcome adverse conditions and thrive.Youths of Kashmir, IndiaFor over last three decades, Kashmir Valley has been the place of conflict between militants / terrorists and the Government forces. Bomb attacks, shoot-outs, pressure from both sides have affected the daily lives of the youth living in the valley. There are numerous cases of human rights abuse from both the militants and government forces in the form of arrests, house to house searches, abductions and torture. The ongoing violence, the continuous threat and poor future perspective put a heavy strain on the natural coping mechanisms of the youth in Kashmir. A lot of people suffer from stress related to traumatic events, high amounts of psychosocial problems (substance abuse, distrust), develop anxiety, mood and post-traumatic disorders at an alarming rate. Most of the mental pain is presented as physical disorders (somatoform disorders). Mental health experts have also stated that there has been a surprising increase in the number of stress and trauma related cases in the Kashmir valley and these psychological problems have also given rise to general health problems like diabetes, cardiac problems and hypertension (The News, August 18,2005).Due to ongoing violence and conflicts in the state of Kashmir, the University students face serious psychological and social difficulties andthey have the feelings of helplessness and alienation (Calhoun, 2006). The youth are continuously concerned with the issues of security and safety (Amin, 2009) and they experience frustration due to the inability to express their point in the ongoing armed conflict. The suicide rates are also increasing amongst the youth due to all these problems (Sofiya, 2012). Despite of all these problems, there are individuals who are able to overcome all these situations and are surviving and living their life to the full potential. They know as how to fight back to live effectively. It is their resilience.ResilienceDespite the vast body of research on resilience, there is little agreement on a single definition of resilience among scholars. In fact, scholars define the construct of resilience in different ways (Carle & Chassin, 2004).Resilience is broadly understood as positive adaptation in situations where difficulties-personal, familial or environmental are so extreme that we would expect a person's cognitive or functional abilities to be impaired (Masten C Rutter 1985). Resiliency, or resilience, is commonly explained and studied in context of a two-dimensional construct concerning the exposure of adversity and the positive adjustment outcomes of that adversity (Luther & Cicchetti, 2000). Masten (2011) contended that resilience refers to (1) people form high-risk groups who have had better outcomes than expected; (2) good adaptations despite stressful (common) experiences (when resilience is extreme, resilience refers to patterns in recovery); and (3) recovery from trauma. …" @default.
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- W2604159500 date "2016-03-01" @default.
- W2604159500 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2604159500 title "Promoting Resiliency in the Youth of Kashmir" @default.
- W2604159500 doi "https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp/2016/v7i1/123714" @default.
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