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- W2604499810 abstract "authors of [5, 6], who investigated the effects on subsequent sintering. It is shown that the reduction in sintering temperature resulting from HST and the increase in density of magnesia and alumina are caused mainly by the increase in the density of the pressings and the reinforcement of the mass-transfer processes during sintering, due to the dislocations formed in the powder during HST. Meanwhile, the question of the causes of the increased strength in the sintered oxides due to this treatment has not been systematically investigated. It should be noted that the increase in the strength cannot be explained by the reduction in the sintering temperature in itself, since in order to increase the strength of materials not subjected to HST it is sufficient to increase the sintering temperature. However, in fact, this is not observed (see [2, 3], for example). The strength increase cannot be explained simply by the increase in the density of the sintered material, since in [5], using magnesia as an example, it was shown that an increase in the HST pressure is accompanied by an intensification of the recrystallization during sintering, and it is well known that recrystallization causes a fall in the material's strength. The aim of the present work was to investigate further the effect of HST on the strength of sintered magnesia and to study the nature of this influence. The starting powder was magnesia with a purity of 99.97% (specially purity, 11-2, TU 6-09-2807-78) with an average particle size of 0.3-0.5/~m. To remove the moisture adsorbed on the particle surfaces, the powder was calcined in air at 1200~ for 1 h. HST at pressures of 0.3, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 GPa was carried out with simultaneous shaping, using paper shells, according to the method described in [5]. Sintering was done in air at 1400-1700~ The sintering time was varied from 1 to 8h. Such a wide range of sintering schedules is used because HST causes a fall in the sintering temperature, and an increase in this fall depends on the HST pressure. Thus, during the study of the effect of HST on the strength of the sintered material it is necessary to find the optimum sintering cycle for each pressure used. The dimensions of the sintered specimens were approximately 5 x 5 x 25 ram. Hydrostatic weighing was used to determine the density of the sintered specimens, and then the strength under 3-point bending was measured. The distance between the supports in the bending tests was 15 mm, and the loading rate 0.5 mm/min. At least three specimens for each point studied (cycle) were used. The results are shown in Table 1. The maximum strength of the sintered magnesia specimens with an increase in the HST from 0.3 to 2.0 GPa is increased by about 30%. We then determined the average grain size in the sintered specimens treated before sintering with a pressure of 0.3 and 2.0 GPa. For this the sintered specimens were cut and ground manually with the finest diamond paste (40/28, 10/7 and 1/0 /zm). The slides were chemically polished for 30-60 sec in boiling 85% H3PO4, and etched in the grain in a mixture of 2 parts 85 % I-I3PO4 + 1 part HzSO 4 at room temperature for 30-60 sec. The scanning electron microscope was used to obtain for each specimen at least 2-3 photomicrographs of the typical regions of the surface. The average grain sizes of the specimen were determined from the photomicrographs by the intersecting-lines method, with the averaged results of measurements for at least 300 grains for each section. The measurement error of the average grain sizes did not exceed 10% [7]." @default.
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- W2604499810 date "1992-01-01" @default.
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- W2604499810 title "EFFECT OF HYDROSTATIC TREATMENT OF POWDERS ON THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF" @default.
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