Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2604525754> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2604525754 abstract "The female vaginal environment contains diverse microorganisms, and their interactions play significant roles in health and disease. Lactobacillus species are the predominant vaginal microorganisms in healthy women and relevant as a barrier to defense against pathogens, including Candida albicans. The yeast-to-hyphae transition is believed to be a determinant of C. albicans pathogenesis. In this study, we investigated the effects of vaginal isolates of L. crispatus (7 strains), L. gasseri (6 strains) and L. jensenii (5 strains) on growth, hyphal formation and virulence-related genes expression of C. albicans ATCC 10231. We found that the L. crispatus showed the most significant antimicrobial activities in microplate-based liquid medium assay (P 60%. The effects might be due to their productions of some secretory antimicrobial compounds in addition to H2O2 and organic acids. Furthermore, each of the CFS of Lactobacillus strains was found to significantly suppress the yeast-to-hyphae transition of C. albicans under hyphae-inducing conditions (RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum). The hyphae inhibition rates of C. albicans treated by CFS from L. crispatus, L. gasseri and L. jensenii were 88.3 ± 3.02 %, 84.9 ± 6.0% and 81.9 ± 6.2 %, respectively. Moreover, the expression of hyphae-specific genes (ALS3, HWP1, ECE1, EAP1 and SAP5) and transcriptional regulatory genes (EFG1, TEC1 and NRG1) were analyzed using quantitative real-time PCR. The results demonstrated that L. crispatus CFS significantly down-regulated the expression of hyphae-specific genes ALS3 (0.140-fold)), HWP1 (0.075-fold) and ECE1 (0.045-fold), while up-regulated the expression of the negative transcriptional regulator gene NRG1 with 1.911-fold. The antimicrobial compounds from L. crispatus B145 against Candida growth were heat stable and protease resistance, but those against hyphal formation were partially sensitive to the same treatments. Our novel findings suggest that L. crispatus, a dominant Lactobacillus species associated with a healthy vagina, could strongly inhibit C. albicans growth and hyphal formation. L. crispatus might repress the expression of hyphae-specific genes (ALS3, HWP1 and ECE1) in a NRG1-dependent manner. Besides, L. crispatus B145 is highly worthwhile for probiotic investigation." @default.
- W2604525754 created "2017-04-14" @default.
- W2604525754 creator A5003759585 @default.
- W2604525754 creator A5048077313 @default.
- W2604525754 creator A5048682071 @default.
- W2604525754 creator A5070328601 @default.
- W2604525754 creator A5083924807 @default.
- W2604525754 creator A5087159589 @default.
- W2604525754 date "2017-04-04" @default.
- W2604525754 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2604525754 title "Antimicrobial Compounds Produced by Vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus Are Able to Strongly Inhibit Candida albicans Growth, Hyphal Formation and Regulate Virulence-related Gene Expressions" @default.
- W2604525754 cites W1544205114 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W1973064032 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W1973783873 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W1982151856 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W1982607491 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W1982814350 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W1983709578 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W1985979029 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W1993840332 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W1997437177 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2034564401 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2038226800 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2042841239 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2048093614 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2051940084 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2058403516 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2064267785 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2064633474 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2075994397 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2087783834 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2091834244 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2110020198 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2114409750 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2124826696 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2125605543 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2127077017 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2131450951 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2135459166 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2140078539 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2144035662 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2146787746 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2149188810 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2158528341 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2160410981 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2163812071 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2164762330 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2166090535 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2170764510 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2177200430 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2192080449 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2293879422 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2324738862 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2325976755 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2337038922 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2341432746 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2419322534 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2461534494 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2508757068 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2513618483 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2515114199 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2525511112 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W2546373187 @default.
- W2604525754 cites W835000118 @default.
- W2604525754 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00564" @default.
- W2604525754 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5378977" @default.
- W2604525754 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28421058" @default.
- W2604525754 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2604525754 type Work @default.
- W2604525754 sameAs 2604525754 @default.
- W2604525754 citedByCount "59" @default.
- W2604525754 countsByYear W26045257542017 @default.
- W2604525754 countsByYear W26045257542018 @default.
- W2604525754 countsByYear W26045257542019 @default.
- W2604525754 countsByYear W26045257542020 @default.
- W2604525754 countsByYear W26045257542021 @default.
- W2604525754 countsByYear W26045257542022 @default.
- W2604525754 countsByYear W26045257542023 @default.
- W2604525754 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2604525754 hasAuthorship W2604525754A5003759585 @default.
- W2604525754 hasAuthorship W2604525754A5048077313 @default.
- W2604525754 hasAuthorship W2604525754A5048682071 @default.
- W2604525754 hasAuthorship W2604525754A5070328601 @default.
- W2604525754 hasAuthorship W2604525754A5083924807 @default.
- W2604525754 hasAuthorship W2604525754A5087159589 @default.
- W2604525754 hasBestOaLocation W26045257541 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C145081991 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C2778536940 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C2779222958 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C2780206646 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C2780236403 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C2780917455 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C58123911 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C60987743 @default.
- W2604525754 hasConcept C86803240 @default.