Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2604928826> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2604928826 endingPage "e0175226" @default.
- W2604928826 startingPage "e0175226" @default.
- W2604928826 abstract "Vowel reduction is a prominent feature of American English, as well as other stress-timed languages. As a phonological process, vowel reduction neutralizes multiple vowel quality contrasts in unstressed syllables. For bilinguals whose native language is not characterized by large spectral and durational differences between tonic and atonic vowels, systematically reducing unstressed vowels to the central vowel space can be problematic. Failure to maintain this pattern of stressed-unstressed syllables in American English is one key element that contributes to a “foreign accent” in second language speakers. Reduced vowels, or “schwas,” have also been identified as particularly vulnerable to the co-articulatory effects of adjacent consonants. The current study examined the effects of adjacent sounds on the spectral and temporal qualities of schwa in word-final position. Three groups of English-speaking adults were tested: Miami-based monolingual English speakers, early Spanish-English bilinguals, and late Spanish-English bilinguals. Subjects performed a reading task to examine their schwa productions in fluent speech when schwas were preceded by consonants from various points of articulation. Results indicated that monolingual English and late Spanish-English bilingual groups produced targeted vowel qualities for schwa, whereas early Spanish-English bilinguals lacked homogeneity in their vowel productions. This extends prior claims that schwa is targetless for F2 position for native speakers to highly-proficient bilingual speakers. Though spectral qualities lacked homogeneity for early Spanish-English bilinguals, early bilinguals produced schwas with near native-like vowel duration. In contrast, late bilinguals produced schwas with significantly longer durations than English monolinguals or early Spanish-English bilinguals. Our results suggest that the temporal properties of a language are better integrated into second language phonologies than spectral qualities. Finally, we examined the role of nonstructural variables (e.g. linguistic history measures) in predicting native-like vowel duration. These factors included: Age of L2 learning, amount of L1 use, and self-reported bilingual dominance. Our results suggested that different sociolinguistic factors predicted native-like reduced vowel duration than predicted native-like vowel qualities across multiple phonetic environments." @default.
- W2604928826 created "2017-04-14" @default.
- W2604928826 creator A5027001061 @default.
- W2604928826 creator A5076771614 @default.
- W2604928826 date "2017-04-06" @default.
- W2604928826 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2604928826 title "Vowel reduction in word-final position by early and late Spanish-English bilinguals" @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1844626013 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1932707557 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1966165910 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1976285019 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1979918932 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1982960403 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1984447573 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1988172096 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1993533823 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1996171054 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1997040374 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1998703787 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W1999061088 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2003483021 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2007308432 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2019227131 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2020887156 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2022715379 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2026966443 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2027301981 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2032187014 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2034658764 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2037117805 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2039311355 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2042934845 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2043427209 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2054246464 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2058848605 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2060278888 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2062308804 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2066785847 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2067204265 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2068842393 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2072570541 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2075617627 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2076162959 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2087119697 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2088603884 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2100668800 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2104135795 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2104779658 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2105742188 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2109572637 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2110031253 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2112486993 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2123355319 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2125769475 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2139027984 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2145802608 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2147304943 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2154100352 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2154271941 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2280504078 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2289074721 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2492200321 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W2497161581 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W36439550 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W4206472724 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W4214739450 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W4241560494 @default.
- W2604928826 cites W94464025 @default.
- W2604928826 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175226" @default.
- W2604928826 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5383264" @default.
- W2604928826 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28384234" @default.
- W2604928826 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2604928826 type Work @default.
- W2604928826 sameAs 2604928826 @default.
- W2604928826 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W2604928826 countsByYear W26049288262018 @default.
- W2604928826 countsByYear W26049288262019 @default.
- W2604928826 countsByYear W26049288262020 @default.
- W2604928826 countsByYear W26049288262021 @default.
- W2604928826 countsByYear W26049288262022 @default.
- W2604928826 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2604928826 hasAuthorship W2604928826A5027001061 @default.
- W2604928826 hasAuthorship W2604928826A5076771614 @default.
- W2604928826 hasBestOaLocation W26049288261 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C137584468 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C150321799 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C158215666 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C171041071 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C2779581591 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C2780580791 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConcept C76978605 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConceptScore W2604928826C137584468 @default.
- W2604928826 hasConceptScore W2604928826C138885662 @default.