Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2604978076> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2604978076 abstract "The heart possesses a remarkable inherent capability to adapt itself to a wide array of genetic and extrinsic factors to maintain contractile function. Failure to sustain its compensatory responses results in cardiac dysfunction, leading to cardiomyopathy. Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy and reduced diastolic function, with or without concurrent systolic dysfunction in the absence of hypertension and coronary artery disease. Changes in substrate metabolism, oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, formation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) constitute the early stage in DCM. These early events are followed by steatosis (accumulation of lipid droplets) in cardiomyocytes, which is followed by apoptosis, changes in immune responses with a consequent increase in fibrosis, remodeling of cardiomyocytes, and the resultant decrease in cardiac function. The heart is an omnivore, metabolically flexible, and consumes the highest amount of ATP in the body. Altered myocardial substrate and energy metabolism initiate the development of DCM. Diabetic hearts shift away from the utilization of glucose, rely almost completely on fatty acids as the energy source, and become metabolically inflexible. Oxidation of fatty acids is metabolically inefficient as it consumes more energy. In addition to metabolic inflexibility and energy inefficiency, the diabetic heart suffers from impaired calcium handling with consequent alteration of relaxation-contraction dynamics leading to diastolic and systolic dysfunction. Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) plays a key role in excitation-contraction coupling as Ca2+ is transported into the SR by the SERCA2a (sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum ATPase 2a) during cardiac relaxation. Diabetic cardiomyocytes display decreased SERCA2a activity and leaky Ca2+ release channel resulting in reduced SR calcium load. The diabetic heart also suffers from marked downregulation of novel cardioprotective microRNAs discovered recently. Since immune responses and substrate energy metabolism are critically altered in diabetes, the present review will focus on immunometabolism and microRNAs." @default.
- W2604978076 created "2017-04-14" @default.
- W2604978076 creator A5012885965 @default.
- W2604978076 creator A5022104879 @default.
- W2604978076 creator A5022781324 @default.
- W2604978076 creator A5040349597 @default.
- W2604978076 creator A5049218606 @default.
- W2604978076 creator A5055321638 @default.
- W2604978076 date "2017-04-07" @default.
- W2604978076 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2604978076 title "Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: An Immunometabolic Perspective" @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1165140024 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W146700098 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1529592271 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1567420244 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1601097124 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1666232996 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1821804635 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1832257936 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1885970184 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1886732524 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1958540566 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1965397552 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1967600689 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1970070138 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1972913443 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1973091122 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1973491531 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1974744093 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1978321463 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1979761686 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1981956598 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1983893679 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1984475834 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1984996259 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1988481299 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1991536655 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1992011928 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1994051814 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1994127329 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1994564997 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1995992086 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1996376927 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W1996478420 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2001396094 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2001649002 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2002938395 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2003859756 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2004519092 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2005272368 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2009509125 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2009615625 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2010484682 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2010754908 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2011164125 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2012070284 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2014869583 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2016818962 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2021879996 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2022687771 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2023597944 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2024366845 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2024693928 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2028212562 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2028532022 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2028600070 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2028765929 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2029426792 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2030643521 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2031637294 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2033883349 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2034548183 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2034597681 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2035195993 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2036888095 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2037130549 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2037516758 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2038584568 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2039046531 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2039601697 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2042348197 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2042714431 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2045080993 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2045824542 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2048199961 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2051608025 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2053291546 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2053692048 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2054005523 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2054655581 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2055875992 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2058854350 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2059081636 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2059176947 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2059691278 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2062764413 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2064752763 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2065908325 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2068722076 @default.
- W2604978076 cites W2069367192 @default.