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- W2605548152 abstract "DNA sequences that are guanine-rich have received considerable attention because of their potential to fold into a secondary, four-stranded DNA structure termed G-quadruplex (G4), which has been implicated in genomic instability and some human diseases. We have previously identified positive coactivator of transcription (PC4), a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-binding protein, as a novel G4 interactor. Here, to expand on these previous observations, we biochemically and biophysically characterized the interaction between PC4 and G4DNA. PC4 can bind alternative G4DNA topologies with a low nanomolar Kd value of ∼2 nm, similar to that observed for ssDNA. In consideration of the different structural features between G4DNA and ssDNA, these binding data indicated that PC4 can interact with G4DNA in a manner distinct from ssDNA. The stoichiometry of the PC4-G4 complex was 1:1 for PC4 dimer:G4 substrate. PC4 did not enhance the rate of folding of G4DNA, and formation of the PC4-G4DNA complex did not result in unfolding of the G4DNA structure. We assembled a G4DNA structure flanked by duplex DNA. We find that PC4 can interact with this G4DNA, as well as the complementary C-rich strand. Molecular docking simulations and DNA footprinting experiments suggest a model where a PC4 dimer accommodates the DNA with one monomer on the G4 strand and the second monomer bound to the C-rich strand. Collectively, these data provide a novel mode of PC4 binding to a DNA secondary structure that remains within the framework of the model for binding to ssDNA. Additionally, consideration of the PC4-G4DNA interaction could provide insight into the biological functions of PC4, which remain incompletely understood." @default.
- W2605548152 created "2017-04-28" @default.
- W2605548152 creator A5008476359 @default.
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- W2605548152 creator A5040884216 @default.
- W2605548152 creator A5052449333 @default.
- W2605548152 date "2017-07-01" @default.
- W2605548152 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2605548152 title "A biochemical and biophysical model of G-quadruplex DNA recognition by positive coactivator of transcription 4" @default.
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- W2605548152 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m117.776211" @default.
- W2605548152 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5465483" @default.
- W2605548152 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28416612" @default.
- W2605548152 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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