FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2607166040> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2607166040 endingPage "4655" @default.
• W2607166040 startingPage "4641" @default.
• W2607166040 abstract "Abstract. High-frequency, in situ global observations of HCFC-22 (CHClF2), HCFC-141b (CH3CCl2F), HCFC-142b (CH3CClF2) and HCFC-124 (CHClFCF3) and their main HFC replacements, HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), HFC-125 (CHF2CF3), HFC-143a (CH3CF3) and HFC-32 (CH2F2), have been used to determine their changing global growth rates and emissions in response to the Montreal Protocol and its recent amendments. Global mean mole fractions of HCFC-22, -141b, and -142b have increased throughout the observation period, reaching 234, 24.3 and 22.4 pmol mol−1, respectively, in 2015. HCFC-124 reached a maximum global mean mole fraction of 1.48 pmol mol−1 in 2007 and has since declined by 23 % to 1.14 pmol mol−1 in 2015. The HFCs all show increasing global mean mole fractions. In 2015 the global mean mole fractions (pmol mol−1) were 83.3 (HFC-134a), 18.4 (HFC-125), 17.7 (HFC-143a) and 10.5 (HFC-32). The 2007 adjustment to the Montreal Protocol required the accelerated phase-out of emissive uses of HCFCs with global production and consumption capped in 2013 to mitigate their environmental impact as both ozone-depleting substances and important greenhouse gases. We find that this change has coincided with a stabilisation, or moderate reduction, in global emissions of the four HCFCs with aggregated global emissions in 2015 of 449 ± 75 Gg yr−1, in CO2 equivalent units (CO2 eq.) 0.76 ± 0.1 Gt yr−1, compared with 483 ± 70 Gg yr−1 (0.82 ± 0.1 Gt yr−1 CO2 eq.) in 2010 (uncertainties are 1σ throughout this paper). About 79 % of the total HCFC atmospheric burden in 2015 is HCFC-22, where global emissions appear to have been relatively similar since 2011, in spite of the 2013 cap on emissive uses. We attribute this to a probable increase in production and consumption of HCFC-22 in Montreal Protocol Article 5 (developing) countries and the continuing release of HCFC-22 from the large banks which dominate HCFC global emissions. Conversely, the four HFCs all show increasing mole fraction growth rates with aggregated global HFC emissions of 327 ± 70 Gg yr−1 (0.65 ± 0.12 Gt yr−1 CO2 eq.) in 2015 compared to 240 ± 50 Gg yr−1 (0.47 ± 0.08 Gt yr−1 CO2 eq.) in 2010. We also note that emissions of HFC-125 and HFC-32 appear to have increased more rapidly averaged over the 5-year period 2011–2015, compared to 2006–2010. As noted by Lunt et al. (2015) this may reflect a change to refrigerant blends, such as R-410A, which contain HFC-32 and -125 as a 50 : 50 blend." @default.
• W2607166040 created "2017-04-28" @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5001429926 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5003247919 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5011085810 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5013381823 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5019719214 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5030971968 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5033211878 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5066748007 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5070291466 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5079223358 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5082263959 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5082573421 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5086641690 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5088382667 @default.
• W2607166040 creator A5089854923 @default.
• W2607166040 date "2017-04-10" @default.
• W2607166040 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2607166040 title "Changing trends and emissions of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and their hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs) replacements" @default.
• W2607166040 cites W1597733180 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W1751303556 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W1958389576 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W1962315276 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W1965309091 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W1966190778 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W1979545494 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2004494761 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2006299037 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2006504974 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2023023095 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2028279516 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2038924339 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2042100679 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2043505884 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2049060916 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2060135369 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2068473749 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2073945747 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2075800729 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2078166991 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2081923273 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2083796832 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2090647799 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2097589067 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2105889045 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2112044079 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2114961268 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2122381689 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2130268438 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2136818193 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2139143234 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2148877844 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2149908329 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2149936620 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2150264253 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2151864316 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2165253885 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2246278511 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2301434332 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2324173830 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W2330168327 @default.
• W2607166040 cites W4297795813 @default.
• W2607166040 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4641-2017" @default.
• W2607166040 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
• W2607166040 type Work @default.
• W2607166040 sameAs 2607166040 @default.
• W2607166040 citedByCount "38" @default.
• W2607166040 countsByYear W26071660402018 @default.
• W2607166040 countsByYear W26071660402019 @default.
• W2607166040 countsByYear W26071660402020 @default.
• W2607166040 countsByYear W26071660402021 @default.
• W2607166040 countsByYear W26071660402022 @default.
• W2607166040 countsByYear W26071660402023 @default.
• W2607166040 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5001429926 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5003247919 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5011085810 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5013381823 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5019719214 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5030971968 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5033211878 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5066748007 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5070291466 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5079223358 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5082263959 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5082573421 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5086641690 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5088382667 @default.
• W2607166040 hasAuthorship W2607166040A5089854923 @default.
• W2607166040 hasBestOaLocation W26071660401 @default.
• W2607166040 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
• W2607166040 hasConcept C115343472 @default.
• W2607166040 hasConcept C115719804 @default.
• W2607166040 hasConcept C119288801 @default.
• W2607166040 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
• W2607166040 hasConcept C132651083 @default.
• W2607166040 hasConcept C141810719 @default.

• next