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- W2607178997 abstract "The chapter begins with an historical description of the nature of beliefs, including the philosophical perspective that beliefs represent linguistic propositions about the nature of the world that are either true or false, and the Platonic and Aristotelian concepts of phantasia and doxa. The first section of the chapter also: (a) connects phantasia and doxa to Lewis Wolpert’s concepts of weak and strong causal beliefs, and describes human research findings indicating (b) that beliefs more commonly take the form of mental models than linguistic propositions, (c) that people are born with certain beliefs about the world, and (d) that individuals may simultaneously hold contradictory beliefs. The second section links Wolpert’s strong causal beliefs to so-called folk beliefs about inanimate and animate objects, which are thought to be inherited. The third section describes how folk beliefs are thought to underlie certain religious beliefs and how folk beliefs about biology probably contributed to both the historical rejection and acceptance of the concept of organic evolution. The following section presents clinical and research evidence that negative beliefs about the world, including negative beliefs about people, underlie many psychiatric disorders, such as general anxiety, social anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and personality disorders. The final section discusses the processing of beliefs in the brain, particularly the role of the ventromedial area of the prefrontal cortex." @default.
- W2607178997 created "2017-04-28" @default.
- W2607178997 creator A5001692066 @default.
- W2607178997 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2607178997 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2607178997 title "Beliefs and Psychiatric Symptoms" @default.
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- W2607178997 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52488-7_13" @default.
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