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- W2607957279 abstract "To measure the prevalence of elevated Endotoxin Activity (EA) in a large cohort of patients with Septic Shock (SS), and to assess its value as an early indicator of Gram-Negative (GN) infection, disease severity, and patient risk. Adult patients were enrolled in this observational study if an EA determination was obtained within 24-h from SS onset. Demographic, clinical, and microbiological data were collected. In-hospital follow-up was also conducted. A high prevalence of endotoxemia was observed in the 107 subjects included, with 82% of patients showing either intermediate (≥ 0.4 units), or high (≥ 0.6) EA. Patients with positive cultures for GNs showed a higher mean EA (0.63 ± 0.18 vs. 0.53 ± 0.22; p < 0.05). However, the test showed poor accuracy in the identification of GN bacteria as SS causative agents. Significantly higher lactate concentration (p = 0.006), SOFA (p = 0.04) and inotropic score (p = 0.006) were observed in patients with endotoxemia. However, higher EA levels neither influenced mortality, nor length of stay. Early after SS onset, patients showed a high prevalence of endotoxemia, particularly those infected with GN bacteria. The EA assay might be a useful marker of disease severity. The complexity of such patients, however, limits EA accuracy in identifying GN sepsis and predicting outcome." @default.
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- W2607957279 date "2017-10-01" @default.
- W2607957279 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2607957279 title "Prevalence and clinical significance of early high Endotoxin Activity in septic shock: An observational study" @default.
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- W2607957279 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.04.030" @default.
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