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- W2608496700 endingPage "1746" @default.
- W2608496700 startingPage "1735" @default.
- W2608496700 abstract "Cocaine, a widely abused psychostimulant, inhibits the dopamine transporter (DAT) by trapping the protein in an outward-open conformation, whereas atypical DAT inhibitors such as benztropine have low abuse liability and prefer less outward-open conformations. Here, we use a spectrum of computational modeling and simulation approaches to obtain the underlying molecular mechanism in atomistic detail. Interestingly, our quantum mechanical calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations suggest that a benztropine derivative JHW007 prefers a different stereoisomeric conformation of tropane in binding to DAT compared to that of a cocaine derivative, CFT. To further investigate the different inhibition mechanisms of DAT, we carried out MD simulations in combination with Markov state modeling analysis of wild-type and Y156F DAT in the absence of any ligand or the presence of CFT or JHW007. Our results indicate that the Y156F mutation and CFT shift the conformational equilibrium toward an outward-open conformation, whereas JHW007 prefers an inward-occluded conformation. Our findings reveal the mechanistic details of DAT inhibition by JHW007 at the atomistic level, which provide clues for rational design of atypical inhibitors." @default.
- W2608496700 created "2017-05-05" @default.
- W2608496700 creator A5018680357 @default.
- W2608496700 creator A5025947629 @default.
- W2608496700 creator A5044296777 @default.
- W2608496700 creator A5055016850 @default.
- W2608496700 creator A5079291835 @default.
- W2608496700 creator A5088331047 @default.
- W2608496700 date "2017-05-04" @default.
- W2608496700 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2608496700 title "The Isomeric Preference of an Atypical Dopamine Transporter Inhibitor Contributes to Its Selection of the Transporter Conformation" @default.
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