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- W2608674250 abstract "Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation has many adverse effects on the skin. UV can cause inflammation, immunosuppression, skin cancer and premature skin aging (photoaging) [ 1 Armstrong B.K. Kricker A. The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. 2001; 63: 8-18 Crossref PubMed Scopus (1342) Google Scholar , 2 Kligman L.H. The ultraviolet-irradiated hairless mouse: a model for photoaging. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1989; 21: 623-631 Abstract Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (96) Google Scholar ]. Clinically, photoaged skin is recognizable by fine and coarse wrinkles, dyspigmentation and telangiectasia [ [3] Chung J.H. Photoaging in Asians. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2003; 19: 109-121 Crossref PubMed Scopus (215) Google Scholar ]. Biologically, one of the important hallmarks of photoaged skin is disrupted expression of collagen. Disruption of collagen by UV results from decreased procollagen synthesis and/or increased collagen degradation [ [4] Rittie L. Fisher G.J. UV-light-induced signal cascades and skin aging. Ageing Res. Rev. 2002; 1: 705-720 Crossref PubMed Scopus (737) Google Scholar ]. Type I collagen is the most abundant collagen in the skin. UV inhibits new type I collagen synthesis through stimulating transcription factor AP-1 and impairing transforming growth factor (TGF-β) signaling pathways [ [4] Rittie L. Fisher G.J. UV-light-induced signal cascades and skin aging. Ageing Res. Rev. 2002; 1: 705-720 Crossref PubMed Scopus (737) Google Scholar ]. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are key mediators responsible for degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins including collagen. MMPs could be classified as collagenases, stromelysins, and gelatinases, according to their substrate specificities [ [5] Quan T. Qin Z. Xia W. Shao Y. Voorhees J.J. Fisher G.J. Matrix-degrading metalloproteinases in photoaging. J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc. 2009; 14: 20-24 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (497) Google Scholar ]. UV induces activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). Once MAPKs are activated, they increase expression of AP-1 which in turn results in up-regulation of MMPs [ [4] Rittie L. Fisher G.J. UV-light-induced signal cascades and skin aging. Ageing Res. Rev. 2002; 1: 705-720 Crossref PubMed Scopus (737) Google Scholar ]. UV can induce at least three distinct MMPs in human skin in vivo which are MMP-1 (interstitial collagenase), MMP-3 (stromelysin-1), and MMP-9 (92 kDa gelatinase). The combined actions of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-9 could degrade most of the ECM proteins in dermis [ [5] Quan T. Qin Z. Xia W. Shao Y. Voorhees J.J. Fisher G.J. Matrix-degrading metalloproteinases in photoaging. J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc. 2009; 14: 20-24 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (497) Google Scholar ]." @default.
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- W2608674250 date "2017-08-01" @default.
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- W2608674250 title "Toll-like receptor 3 mediates UVB-induced MMP-13 and MMP-3 expressions in mice" @default.
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- W2608674250 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2017.04.012" @default.
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