Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2610669338> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2610669338 endingPage "e0170783" @default.
- W2610669338 startingPage "e0170783" @default.
- W2610669338 abstract "The present study investigated how stress affects instrumental learning performance in horses (Equus caballus) depending on the type of reinforcement. Horses were assigned to four groups (N = 15 per group); each group received training with negative or positive reinforcement in the presence or absence of stressors unrelated to the learning task. The instrumental learning task consisted of the horse entering one of two compartments at the appearance of a visual signal given by the experimenter. In the absence of stressors unrelated to the task, learning performance did not differ between negative and positive reinforcements. The presence of stressors unrelated to the task (exposure to novel and sudden stimuli) impaired learning performance. Interestingly, this learning deficit was smaller when the negative reinforcement was used. The negative reinforcement, considered as a stressor related to the task, could have counterbalanced the impact of the extrinsic stressor by focusing attention toward the learning task. In addition, learning performance appears to differ between certain dimensions of personality depending on the presence of stressors and the type of reinforcement. These results suggest that when negative reinforcement is used (i.e. stressor related to the task), the most fearful horses may be the best performers in the absence of stressors but the worst performers when stressors are present. On the contrary, when positive reinforcement is used, the most fearful horses appear to be consistently the worst performers, with and without exposure to stressors unrelated to the learning task. This study is the first to demonstrate in ungulates that stress affects learning performance differentially according to the type of reinforcement and in interaction with personality. It provides fundamental and applied perspectives in the understanding of the relationships between personality and training abilities." @default.
- W2610669338 created "2017-05-12" @default.
- W2610669338 creator A5012588820 @default.
- W2610669338 creator A5013560524 @default.
- W2610669338 creator A5068272446 @default.
- W2610669338 creator A5085934094 @default.
- W2610669338 date "2017-05-05" @default.
- W2610669338 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2610669338 title "Stress affects instrumental learning based on positive or negative reinforcement in interaction with personality in domestic horses" @default.
- W2610669338 cites W1572413306 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W1970598003 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W1985317248 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W1994827154 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2002456558 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2009403649 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2009946077 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2010382006 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2011797136 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2012702779 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2015157174 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2020859805 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2021148103 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2025266342 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2025403181 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2029403039 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2034005804 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2035598192 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2040412135 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2042134955 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2048784054 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2053760362 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2064910482 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2070203235 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2073134798 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2074499670 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2078107420 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2082904961 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2086282708 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2097965463 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2101816340 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2104021780 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2109962400 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2115972775 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2120147238 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2129029076 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2131636553 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2143499798 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2145348687 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2145865161 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2165586301 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2165690019 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W2170919727 @default.
- W2610669338 cites W909809419 @default.
- W2610669338 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170783" @default.
- W2610669338 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5419560" @default.
- W2610669338 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28475581" @default.
- W2610669338 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2610669338 type Work @default.
- W2610669338 sameAs 2610669338 @default.
- W2610669338 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W2610669338 countsByYear W26106693382017 @default.
- W2610669338 countsByYear W26106693382018 @default.
- W2610669338 countsByYear W26106693382019 @default.
- W2610669338 countsByYear W26106693382020 @default.
- W2610669338 countsByYear W26106693382021 @default.
- W2610669338 countsByYear W26106693382022 @default.
- W2610669338 countsByYear W26106693382023 @default.
- W2610669338 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2610669338 hasAuthorship W2610669338A5012588820 @default.
- W2610669338 hasAuthorship W2610669338A5013560524 @default.
- W2610669338 hasAuthorship W2610669338A5068272446 @default.
- W2610669338 hasAuthorship W2610669338A5085934094 @default.
- W2610669338 hasBestOaLocation W26106693381 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C125370674 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C187288502 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C21036866 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C2780451532 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C67203356 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C70410870 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConceptScore W2610669338C125370674 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConceptScore W2610669338C138496976 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConceptScore W2610669338C138885662 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConceptScore W2610669338C15744967 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConceptScore W2610669338C162324750 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConceptScore W2610669338C180747234 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConceptScore W2610669338C187288502 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConceptScore W2610669338C187736073 @default.
- W2610669338 hasConceptScore W2610669338C21036866 @default.