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- W2611325585 abstract "The CRISPR or clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats system is currently the most advanced approach to genome editing and is notable for providing an unprecedented degree of specificity, effectiveness, and versatility in genetic manipulation. CRISPR evolved as a prokaryotic immune system to provide an acquired immunity and resistance to foreign genetic elements such as bacteriophages. It has recently been developed into a tool for the specific targeting of nucleotide sequences within complex eukaryotic genomes for the purpose of genetic manipulation. The power of CRISPR lies in its simplicity and ease of use, its flexibility to be targeted to any given nucleotide sequence by the choice of an easily synthesized guide RNA, and its ready ability to continue to undergo technical improvements. Applications for CRISPR are numerous including creation of novel transgenic cell animals for research, high-throughput screening of gene function, potential clinical gene therapy, and nongene-editing approaches such as modulating gene activity and fluorescent tagging. In this prospect article, we will describe the salient features of the CRISPR system with an emphasis on important drawbacks and considerations with respect to eliminating off-target events and obtaining efficient CRISPR delivery. We will discuss recent technical developments to the system and we will illustrate some of the most recent applications with an emphasis on approaches to eliminate human viruses including HIV-1, JCV and HSV-1 and prospects for the future. J. Cell. Biochem. 118: 3586-3594, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc." @default.
- W2611325585 created "2017-05-12" @default.
- W2611325585 creator A5054483003 @default.
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- W2611325585 creator A5070001273 @default.
- W2611325585 date "2017-07-04" @default.
- W2611325585 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2611325585 title "CRISPR Editing Technology in Biological and Biomedical Investigation" @default.
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- W2611325585 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.26099" @default.
- W2611325585 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5682924" @default.
- W2611325585 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28460414" @default.
- W2611325585 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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