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- W2613713465 abstract "Most scholarship addressing interactions between Roman Catholics and African Americans in the urban North concentrates on white resistance to neighborhood change. This article complicates this interpretation by examining the interracial efforts of Chicago's Catholic Youth Organization (CYO) between the Great Depression and the onset of the modern civil rights movement. From its inceptionin 1930, the CYO, under the progressive leadership of Bishop Bernard J. Sheil,actively sought the participation of African Americans. The vast athletic league encompassed the entire city, including three black parishes on the racially segregated South Side. Within the context of New Deal pluralism and Catholic Americanization, African-American athletes enjoyed numerous successes in the CYO. The large migration of blacks to Chicago during World War II, however,altered racial dynamics in the organization. Sheil's increasing awareness of American racism informed the creation of a wide array of CYO social programs addressing poverty, including summer day camps modeled after Protestant bible schools. The liberal churchman ultimately embraced the fight for racial justice,supporting the Double V campaign during World War II. The Sheil School of Social Studies, a 1940s labor school, embodied his vision for egalitarian participatory democracy. The CYO experiment in Catholic interracialism ended in1954 as a conservative Cold War tenor permeated church and society. Nevertheless, the CYO exposed a generation of Chicagoans to Catholic-sponsored interracialism." @default.
- W2613713465 created "2017-05-19" @default.
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- W2613713465 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2613713465 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2613713465 title "Crossing Parochial Boundaries: Interracialism in Chicago's Catholic Youth Organization, 1930-1954" @default.
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