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- W2613834057 endingPage "20160233" @default.
- W2613834057 startingPage "20160233" @default.
- W2613834057 abstract "Individuals of gregarious species often group with conspecifics to which they are phenotypically similar. This among-group assortment has been studied for body size, sex and relatedness. However, the role of physiological traits has been largely overlooked. Here, we discuss mechanisms by which physiological traits—particularly those related to metabolism and locomotor performance—may result in phenotypic assortment not only among but also within animal groups. At the among-group level, varying combinations of passive assortment, active assortment, phenotypic plasticity and selective mortality may generate phenotypic differences among groups. Even within groups, however, individual variation in energy requirements, aerobic and anaerobic capacity, neurological lateralization and tolerance to environmental stressors are likely to produce differences in the spatial location of individuals or associations between group-mates with specific physiological phenotypes. Owing to the greater availability of empirical research, we focus on groups of fishes (i.e. shoals and schools). Increased knowledge of physiological mechanisms influencing among- and within-group assortment will enhance our understanding of fundamental concepts regarding optimal group size, predator avoidance, group cohesion, information transfer, life-history strategies and the evolutionary effects of group membership. In a broader perspective, predicting animal responses to environmental change will be impossible without a comprehensive understanding of the physiological basis of the formation and functioning of animal social groups. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Physiological determinants of social behaviour in animals’." @default.
- W2613834057 created "2017-05-19" @default.
- W2613834057 creator A5005125063 @default.
- W2613834057 creator A5035916556 @default.
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- W2613834057 creator A5079283673 @default.
- W2613834057 date "2017-07-03" @default.
- W2613834057 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2613834057 title "The role of physiological traits in assortment among and within fish shoals" @default.
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