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- W26149925 abstract "The economic dislocation of the early 1990s had significant consequences for the relatively generous pension systems of all countries inherited from the former Soviet Union. Rising unemployment and economic restructuring reduced the contribution base, increasing system dependency rates. In the face of falling public expenditure many countries undertook wide-ranging reforms of the pension system – including tightening eligibility criteria, increasing retirement ages, and moving away from defined benefits toward defined contribution systems. This paper details the impact of economic and political transition on pension systems during the 1990s, through to the mid-2000s in Central Asia and the South Caucasus. It then focuses on the first wave of pension reforms and the current pension systems in the region today in four case study countries: Armenia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Tajikistan. The analysis focuses in particular on the structure of the benefit system and the role played by minimum social pensions alongside the formal contributory system and informal transfers, including remittances." @default.
- W26149925 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W26149925 date "2012-07-04" @default.
- W26149925 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W26149925 title "Social protection for older people in Central Asia and the South Caucasus" @default.
- W26149925 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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