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• W2615098375 abstract "It isimportant to choose prospective new plants for planting greenery. Among themmay be used the fruit plant – olive tree. The representative of the family Oleaceae – olea europaea L. is an evergreen tree of 3-7 cm.height or a high bush with wide open branches and twisted trunks and stems.There are short-grafted leather like lanceolataL. or a bit longer leaves located contrary to each other on the sprouts, whichare green with sparse flakes from above, but silver – grayish edges from below are angled downwards. Flowers aregathered 15- 30 in each cluster located in the leaf-pit. The wreath of theflower is whitish with two stamens and four wings. Blackish fruit seed is ovalor roundish. The fruit is rich with high-quality edible oil.There aren’tany notifications about taking olive tree in Georgia dated earlier than XVIIIcentury. Monks began its cultivation in new Athos in 1879 and cultivated alarge plantation. Then they replaced the olive tree with another culture. Nowit grows as units, as in the western ,also as in the eastern Georgia on almostevery type of soil, but it’s better to cultivate it on deep, clayish, of lightmechanic compositioned dry, stony slopes which are characterized withcarbonate, alluvial soils. In Georgia olive tree is common in Abkhazia (Gagra).Olive tree can cope with the fall of the temperature down to – 17 ; - 18 0.In Samegrelo the units of olive tree are preservedin the warm places of the mountain Urta, Zugdidi, Khobi (Kukava. A.1980). Inthe boulevard of Kutaisi two units were introduced in the beginning of theprevious century. According to the trustworthy sources, one unit located in thenearby area of the Tsereteli statue withered 25 years ago, but the other at thestatue is about 85 years old, it reaches 4 meters in height and its diameter is20 – 25 cm. The average yearly temperature on the notified territory is 13.8 –14.60 c, the average temperature of the coldest month is 4 – 6degrees, but the one of the hottest month reaches 22 – 240 c. Thesediment is 1510mm. every year. Under these conditions the growth of the olivesprout height begins in the second part of April and ends at the end of June orAugust. The growth of the sprout is intensive in spring, but a bit slow insummer. Their yearly growth is 28 – 30 cm. Olive tree in Kutaisi beginsflowering in the second part of June and ends in 15 – 20 days. Flower budsdevelop in the leafpit of the present year sprouts, which causes its lateflowering. Olive dusting is performed by wind and insects. Old units bear fruitonce in 2 – 3 years in average, but weekly in intervals. Strong wind and plentyof atmospheric sediment interfere with the normal dusting and fertilizationprocess. Fruit ripens in November in that very year. At first it is green,while ripened it is dark reddish or black, elliptic or with the shape of egg,with the length of 2.5 – 3 cm; width of 1.7 – 2.3 cm. It grows badly on theapproximately dry soil, its branches wither and finally it dies. It can be usedas a sample unit under the conditions of garden- boulevard, for which it isnecessary to dig a pit with large volume and to fill it up whith the splintersof limestone at first and then with humic carbonate soil. With this method thegrowth-developing conditions are created for the plants. It is quite widelyused in Georgian gardens and parks and is very beautiful in its compositions.In the boulevard of Kutaisi, at the Tsereteli statue the olive tree takesattention as a beautiful decorative plant, which makes a sharp contrast withits gray leaves on the background of large-flowered Magnolia. The mentionedculture is especially beautiful in autumn, when Japanese and palm-like maplegives yellow and red colouring on the background of large-flowered Magnolia andOlive tree" @default.
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• W2615098375 date "2013-07-16" @default.
• W2615098375 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2615098375 title "Some Bioecological Features of the Olive-Tree under the Conditions of Kutaisi" @default.
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