Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2615521625> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 66 of
66
with 100 items per page.
- W2615521625 endingPage "590" @default.
- W2615521625 startingPage "577" @default.
- W2615521625 abstract "Summary Experiments have been reported on the prevention of air-borne infectionin white mice, conducted in a large hospital ward (14,000 cubic feet) subdivided into sixteen separate cubicles. Groups of animals were placed in some of the locations, while cultures of the hemolytic streptococcus of Lancefield's Group C or of the virus of influenza A were atomized in one of the cubicles. Both organisms spread rapidly throughout the air of the ward. Ultraviolet irradiation and propylene glycol vapor were compared in their effectiveness as disinfectants of the air. With heavy concentrations of air-borne streptococci (more than 3,000 cells per cubic foot of air) most of the control mice died from streptococcal pneumonia and septicemia, while propylene glycol vapor protected them completely and ultraviolet irradiation failed to prevent death only in the cubicle containing the atomizer. With low concentrations of the streptococcus (200 to 500 organisms per cubic foot of air), all mice survived and cultures taken from the lungs on the eighth or tenth day failed to reveal the streptococcus. However, it could be shown in other experiments that a carrier state had been induced in the animals exposed under control conditions, and not in those protected by ultraviolet light barriers. This was demonstrated by inoculation of the virus of influenza A eight to ten days after exposure to the air-borne streptococcus. All mice died from influenza, but only those belonging to the control group now showed hemolytic streptococci in cultures taken from the lungs. Instillation of sterile broth only occasionally activated the streptococcus in the carrier. Ultraviolet irradiation and propylene glycol vapor were similarlyeffective in preventing the air-borne infection with the virus of influenza A. While all control mice succumbed to the disease, propylene glycol vapor protected the animals completely against death and only a few lesions were noted in animals from the cubicle containing the atomizer. More lesions and several deaths were observed in the same cubicle when the air was irradiated by ultraviolet lights, and pulmonary involvement was noted also in other locations close to the atomizer, under the same conditions. These results indicate that both ultraviolet light and propylene glycolvapor are effective disinfectants of the air. Their application will depend upon the individual problems and the location to be disinfected. It must be re-emphasized that only infection by droplet nuclei has been studied. Flugge droplet and possibly dust-borne infections may require different means of control." @default.
- W2615521625 created "2017-05-26" @default.
- W2615521625 creator A5005307449 @default.
- W2615521625 creator A5036804587 @default.
- W2615521625 creator A5071072837 @default.
- W2615521625 date "1942-11-01" @default.
- W2615521625 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2615521625 title "Studies on air-borne infection in a hospital ward" @default.
- W2615521625 cites W114389688 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W1879907744 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W1895662311 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W1973682512 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W1982946500 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W1986952804 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W1995707704 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W1997037391 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W2042089959 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W2044659413 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W2044940734 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W2050822464 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W2063257639 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W2065501516 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W2066942129 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W2072016425 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W2093367949 @default.
- W2615521625 cites W2111764641 @default.
- W2615521625 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(42)80046-3" @default.
- W2615521625 hasPublicationYear "1942" @default.
- W2615521625 type Work @default.
- W2615521625 sameAs 2615521625 @default.
- W2615521625 citedByCount "19" @default.
- W2615521625 countsByYear W26155216252013 @default.
- W2615521625 countsByYear W26155216252020 @default.
- W2615521625 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2615521625 hasAuthorship W2615521625A5005307449 @default.
- W2615521625 hasAuthorship W2615521625A5036804587 @default.
- W2615521625 hasAuthorship W2615521625A5071072837 @default.
- W2615521625 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W2615521625 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W2615521625 hasConcept C2993737187 @default.
- W2615521625 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2615521625 hasConceptScore W2615521625C177713679 @default.
- W2615521625 hasConceptScore W2615521625C187212893 @default.
- W2615521625 hasConceptScore W2615521625C2993737187 @default.
- W2615521625 hasConceptScore W2615521625C71924100 @default.
- W2615521625 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2615521625 hasLocation W26155216251 @default.
- W2615521625 hasOpenAccess W2615521625 @default.
- W2615521625 hasPrimaryLocation W26155216251 @default.
- W2615521625 hasRelatedWork W2047514465 @default.
- W2615521625 hasRelatedWork W2154146794 @default.
- W2615521625 hasRelatedWork W2397223748 @default.
- W2615521625 hasRelatedWork W2410491650 @default.
- W2615521625 hasRelatedWork W2412457097 @default.
- W2615521625 hasRelatedWork W2460301993 @default.
- W2615521625 hasRelatedWork W2604682584 @default.
- W2615521625 hasRelatedWork W4242858705 @default.
- W2615521625 hasRelatedWork W4252371801 @default.
- W2615521625 hasRelatedWork W4252692016 @default.
- W2615521625 hasVolume "21" @default.
- W2615521625 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2615521625 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2615521625 magId "2615521625" @default.
- W2615521625 workType "article" @default.