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- W2616017110 abstract "Swine Dysentery (SD), a pig infective disease is caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Brachyspira, B. hyodysenteriae and B. hampsonii, a new species which has never been reported in Italy so far. In our Country, the disease is endemic in pig herds, causing relevant economic losses to the pig industry. SD is considered a re-emerging disease in Europe and in Italy, where the spread of multidrug-resistant clones has been recently described. The objectives of this study were to: i) collect information about the epidemiology of B. hyodysenteriae infection in sows and fatteners ii) investigate the association between the composition of the pig gut microbiota and the disease iii) evaluate new diagnostic tests iv) perform a feasibility study for the production of an autogenous vaccine. The data showed a persistent shedding of B. hyodysenteriae from fatteners throughout the production cycle, with or without the presence of diarrhea. In breeders, the prevalence of shedders was very low and we did not find a significant difference between pluriparous and primiparous sows. On farms, the infection was usually restricted to few pens, and spread slowly to the other groups of pigs. The real-time PCR test detected a higher number of shedder sows than culture. Finally, in the fattening herd, we observed a correlation between the composition of the pig gut microbiota and the occurrence of SD" @default.
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- W2616017110 date "2016-12-15" @default.
- W2616017110 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2616017110 title "Study on the interactions between B. hyodysenteriae infection and the porcine intestinal microbiota, and development of prophylactic methods for the prevention of swine dysentery" @default.
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