Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2616873190> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2616873190 endingPage "6441" @default.
- W2616873190 startingPage "6423" @default.
- W2616873190 abstract "Intrusive memories often take the form of distressing images that emerge into a person9s awareness, unbidden. A fundamental goal of clinical neuroscience is to understand the mechanisms allowing people to control these memory intrusions and reduce their emotional impact. Mnemonic control engages a right frontoparietal network that interrupts episodic retrieval by modulating hippocampal activity; less is known, however, about how this mechanism contributes to affect regulation. Here we report evidence in humans (males and females) that stopping episodic retrieval to suppress an unpleasant image triggers parallel inhibition of mnemonic and emotional content. Using fMRI, we found that regulation of both mnemonic and emotional content was driven by a shared frontoparietal inhibitory network and was predicted by a common profile of medial temporal lobe downregulation involving the anterior hippocampus and the amygdala. Critically, effective connectivity analysis confirmed that reduced amygdala activity was not merely an indirect consequence of hippocampal suppression; rather, both the hippocampus and the amygdala were targeted by a top-down inhibitory control signal originating from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. This negative coupling was greater when unwanted memories intruded into awareness and needed to be purged. Together, these findings support the broad principle that retrieval suppression is achieved by regulating hippocampal processes in tandem with domain-specific brain regions involved in reinstating specific content, in an activity-dependent fashion. <b>SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT</b> Upsetting events sometimes trigger intrusive images that cause distress and that may contribute to psychiatric disorders. People often respond to intrusions by suppressing their retrieval, excluding them from awareness. Here we examined whether suppressing aversive images might also alter emotional responses to them, and the mechanisms underlying such changes. We found that the better people were at suppressing intrusions, the more it reduced their emotional responses to suppressed images. These dual effects on memory and emotion originated from a common right prefrontal cortical mechanism that downregulated the hippocampus and amygdala in parallel. Thus, suppressing intrusions affected emotional content. Importantly, participants who did not suppress intrusions well showed increased negative affect, suggesting that suppression deficits render people vulnerable to psychiatric disorders." @default.
- W2616873190 created "2017-06-05" @default.
- W2616873190 creator A5008803962 @default.
- W2616873190 creator A5052204905 @default.
- W2616873190 creator A5085623658 @default.
- W2616873190 date "2017-05-30" @default.
- W2616873190 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2616873190 title "Parallel Regulation of Memory and Emotion Supports the Suppression of Intrusive Memories" @default.
- W2616873190 cites W1581703214 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W1588501184 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W1621211351 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W1974606874 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W1980262437 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W1998151455 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2001403885 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2003104661 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2009948308 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2016565502 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2020301700 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2028329635 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2032033817 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2037842090 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2039143169 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2040975718 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2042566733 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2046248906 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2049586547 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2052030821 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2055810158 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2057988711 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2058046532 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2062240599 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2063539434 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2072427931 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2073309755 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2088242772 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2088640169 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2089804356 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2092171557 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2093470158 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2094742629 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2096215189 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2097217185 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2102058161 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2109217740 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2109264504 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2110344324 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2110773887 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2112823205 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2114429947 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2117663940 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2127046953 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2130111393 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2145443108 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2148568320 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2148806189 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2150303559 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2151884248 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2152052452 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2153305158 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2153432255 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2155492919 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2155998491 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2156427101 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2159580216 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2182128059 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2205273642 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2400772767 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2474649092 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2563050634 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2589828316 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2592606773 @default.
- W2616873190 cites W2974550657 @default.
- W2616873190 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2732-16.2017" @default.
- W2616873190 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5511877" @default.
- W2616873190 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28559378" @default.
- W2616873190 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2616873190 type Work @default.
- W2616873190 sameAs 2616873190 @default.
- W2616873190 citedByCount "107" @default.
- W2616873190 countsByYear W26168731902017 @default.
- W2616873190 countsByYear W26168731902018 @default.
- W2616873190 countsByYear W26168731902019 @default.
- W2616873190 countsByYear W26168731902020 @default.
- W2616873190 countsByYear W26168731902021 @default.
- W2616873190 countsByYear W26168731902022 @default.
- W2616873190 countsByYear W26168731902023 @default.
- W2616873190 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2616873190 hasAuthorship W2616873190A5008803962 @default.
- W2616873190 hasAuthorship W2616873190A5052204905 @default.
- W2616873190 hasAuthorship W2616873190A5085623658 @default.
- W2616873190 hasBestOaLocation W26168731901 @default.
- W2616873190 hasConcept C148762608 @default.
- W2616873190 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2616873190 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2616873190 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W2616873190 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W2616873190 hasConcept C197792726 @default.