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- W2617011252 abstract "Cortisol can negatively affect athletic performance, potentially causing fatigue and inflammation, while high levels of this hormone have been associated with impaired performance in elite athletes. Monitoring hormones in saliva has distinct advantages over doing it in other biological fluids. However, little is known about the salivary cortisol responses in adolescent athlete, particularly after a tennis match. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the salivary cortisol responses in elite (finalists of national competition playoffs) adolescent tennis players after a tennis match. METHODS: Thirty-two tennis athletes (20 females: age 14±0.5 yrs, height 165±7 cm, mass 52.2±7.6 kg, BMI 19.0±1.6, and 12 males: 14±0.5 yrs, height 173±10 cm, mass 60.0±8.2 kg, BMI 19.9±1.2) participated in the study. Mean match duration for all participants was 77.5±13.6 min. Unstimulated mixed saliva samples were collected in salivate swabs 15 minutes prior to and 15 minutes after the end of the tennis match. Specifically, the swab was placed in the mouth for one minute, then it was transferred into plastic tubes, centrifuged and the resulted saliva sample was analyzed. Saliva samples were assayed in duplicate using a commercially available ELISA kit for cortisol. Differences between the cortisol levels before and after the match were analyzed using student’s T-test. RESULTS: Salivary cortisol levels were significantly higher after the completion of the tennis match compared to the baseline levels (4478.9±598.3 pg/ml vs. 976.1±143.143.7pg/ml; p<0.001). No significant differences were found between the mean cortisol responses in males and females (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: The findings of the present study suggest that monitoring cortisol in saliva can be a useful, non-invasive and sensitive method to assess this hormonal response in adolescent athletes after a tennis match. Moreover, in contrast to findings of previous studies in adult tennis players, the increased cortisol levels in the adolescent athletes of this study found to be independent of their gender. The possible negative effects of these cortisol responses on the adolescent elite athlete’s performance needs to be further investigated." @default.
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- W2617011252 date "2017-05-01" @default.
- W2617011252 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2617011252 title "Salivary Cortisol Responses After A Tennis Match In Adolescent Athletes" @default.
- W2617011252 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000519983.80379.4e" @default.
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