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- W2617192584 abstract "Nitric oxide (NO) and angiotensin (AT) receptors have demonstrated well-established interactions in various physiological phenomena. AT 1 receptors can play a part in stress-induced activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis; also, angiotensinergic neurotransmission plays a pivotal role in stress-evoked physiological responses. On the basis of the stress-modulating characteristics of NO, AT 1 , and AT 2 receptors, the present study evaluated the roles of NO and AT 1 receptors in the attenuation of stress-induced anxiety-like behaviors after administration of losartan, an AT 1 antagonist. Male Wistar rats were exposed to the communication stress box, using a novel method to induce physical or emotional stress, and losartan (10 mg/kg), losartan+ l -NG-nitroargininemethyl ester ( l -NAME), l -NAME (1, 10, and 100 mg/kg), and normal saline-treated groups were compared. Losartan had reduced behavioral changes induced by both types of stressor and enhanced memory retrieval. Anxiety-like behaviors were significantly attenuated by administration of losartan, to a greater extent in the emotional rather than physical stress group. None of the injected dosages of l -NAME reversed the antianxiety and memory retrieval effects of losartan. Our results indicate that losartan probably improves memory retrieval and lessens anxiety-like behaviors through mechanisms other than the NO pathway." @default.
- W2617192584 created "2017-06-05" @default.
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- W2617192584 date "2017-09-01" @default.
- W2617192584 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2617192584 title "Nitric oxide pathway presumably does not contribute to antianxiety and memory retrieval effects of losartan" @default.
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- W2617192584 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/fbp.0000000000000311" @default.
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