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- W2617442600 abstract "Cellular oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and immunogenic events are involved in pathogenesis of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS); however, the exact mechanism remains unknown. We examined NADPH oxidase (NOX) activity and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced DNA synthesis in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of patients with INS. PBL from 15 patients with INS and 15 age- and gender-matched controls were isolated, and enzyme activities of NOX, catalase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were measured along with the assay of malondialdehyde levels and bromo-deoxyuridine incorporation. Protein expression of NOX-1 was measured using western blot analysis. Patients with INS had significantly (P<0.01) higher NOX activity and increased protein expression of NOX-1 in PBL as compared with controls. Catalase and SOD activities were markedly lower with lipid peroxide levels significantly (P<0.01) increased in patients with INS. Ex vivo DNA synthesis in PDGF-stimulated PBL was significantly (P<0.01) reduced in patients with INS; however, diphenyliodonium, an inhibitor of NOX, markedly corrected impairment in growth factor-induced BrdU incorporation. These results show that NOX activation might have a role in regulation of lymphocytic activity in patients with INS through the impairment of PDGF mitogenic function and might contribute toward pathogenesis of nephrotic syndrome." @default.
- W2617442600 created "2017-06-05" @default.
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- W2617442600 date "2017-06-14" @default.
- W2617442600 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2617442600 title "NOX-mediated impairment of PDGF-induced DNA synthesis in peripheral blood lymphocytes of children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome" @default.
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- W2617442600 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2017.122" @default.
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